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. 2024 Jun 13;11:e52811. doi: 10.2196/52811

Table 2.

Comparison of quality of life outcomes (Short-Form Health Survey-36) between group 1 (veterans with lower limb amputation) and group 2 (able-bodied controls).

Quality of life domain Group 1 (n=85), median (IQR) Group 2 (n=85), median (IQR) P valuea
Physical health

Physical functioning 60 (72.5-45) 90 (100-80)b <.001

Role limitation due to physical problems 50 (75-25) 75 (100-50)b <.001

Bodily pain 67.5 (77.5-55) 77.5 (90-67.5)b <.001

General health 45 (55-35) 60 (70-50)b <.001

Physical health component 54.4 (65.9-44.7) 73.1 (83.4-64.1)b <.001
Mental health

Role limitation due to emotional problems 66.7 (100-33.3) 100 (100-33.3)b .01

Social functioning 75 (87.5-62.5) 87.5 (87.5-75)b <.001

Vitality 60 (70-50) 65 (77.5-57.5)b <.001

Emotional well-being 52 (60-48) 56 (60-52) .40

Mental health component 61.8 (71.3-48.9) 72.0 (78.7-60.1)b <.001

aStatistical significance was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test for comparisons between group 1 and group 2.

bStatistical significance at P<.05.