Table 5.

Perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity participation and their associations with Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains.

CFIRa domain and construct		Theme	Barrier	Facilitator
Outer setting (broader external context in which the behavior or implementation occurs)
	External policies and incentives	Availability of services and incentives	Absence of community rehabilitation services	Financial support
	Patient needs and resources	Provision of prosthetic services	Unequal distribution of prosthetic services	Free of charge prosthetic services
Inner setting (specific context within the organization or system where the behavior or implementation takes place)
	Structural characteristics	Living as clusters in allocated villages	Isolation from the wider society	Inclusive community environment
	Networks and communications	Kinship with family and peers	Family commitments	Family support Peer support Soldier societies
	Available resources	Adequacy and quality of available resources	Limited physical space at home Absence of exercise equipment Low-quality prosthetic legs	Calm environment in the village Adequate space in the village
	Access to information and knowledge	Access to necessary information and knowledge	Lack of access to knowledge and information on rehabilitation professional services	N/Ab
Individual characteristics (the personal attributes and characteristics of individuals performing the behavior or involved in the implementation)
	Knowledge and beliefs	Knowledge and beliefs on recovery expectations and exercises	Uncertainty of recovery expectations	Knowledge of the basic principles of exercise Preinjury active lifestyle
	Self-efficacy	Ability to carry out physical activities and exercises	Burden of chronic pain and persistent comorbidities Higher level of amputation	Active prosthetic use Age (middle-aged adult)
	Individual stage of change	Present stage of change	Present sedentary lifestyle	Current engagement in exercise
	Personal attributes	Motivation for exercises	Laziness	Motivation to be more active and independent Positive attitude toward exercise

^aCFIR: Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

^bN/A: not applicable.