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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Aug 12;73(12):1338–1345. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100578

TABLE 3.

Disparities in past-year mental health treatment access and expenditures for Black, Hispanic, and Asian children ages 5–17 with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), relative to access and expenditures for White childrena

 Measure White (Predicted probability) Black
Hispanic
Asian
Disparity 95% CI Disparity 95% CI Disparity 95% CI
Accessing any mental health treatmentb  66.3 −16.2*** −20.7, −11.6 −14.1*** −18.4, −9.9 −27.2** −42.4, −11.9
M  Disparity 95% CI  Disparity 95% CI Disparity 95% CI

Total mental health treatment expenditures among those with any utilization ($) 2,459.0 −483.8* −867.9, −99.7 −414.8* −797.6, −32.0  336.6 −1,363.4, 2,036.6
a

Mental health treatment includes all types of treatment (outpatient, inpatient, and prescription) for any psychiatric diagnosis, including ADHD. Models adjusted for age, sex, perceived mental health status, perceived physical health status, and Columbia Impairment Scale score, in accordance with the Institute of Medicine definition of health care disparity. Sampling weights and survey nonresponse were taken into account.

b

Disparity values represent the absolute percentage-point difference in the predicted probability of a minority group’s receipt of treatment, compared with the predicted probability for White children.

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001.