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. 2024 Jun 25;12:e17588. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17588

Table 2. Quantitative total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity (DPPH %) of neem leaf aqueous extract at different concentrations (500–1,000–1,500–2,000 µg/mL).

Parameters Neem variants
TPCs (mg GAE g−1 dry) 119.00 ± 1.3a
TFs (mg QE g−1 dry extract) 45.67 ± 0.95b
Antioxidant activity (%) % Inhibition
500 31.67 ± 0.25d
1,000 46.76 ± 0.87c
1,500 65.33 ± 1.09b
2,000 77.83 ± 2.11a

Notes.

Different letter in the same row indicates significant difference (p > 0.05).

mg GAE g-1
mg gallic acid equivalents per g dry weight
mg EQ g-1
mg Quercetin equivalents per g dry weight
% Inhibition
Inhibition of DPPH radical