A) Western blot of muscle lysates from IBM patients and controls showing increased NLRP3 and ASC protein expression in both males and females. Western blot quantification results comparing IBM group to controls were as follows (Mann-Whitney U, two-tailed p-value): NLRP3 for both sexes (20, p = 0.0009), NLRP3 for males (6, p = 0.045), NLRP3 for females (3, p = 0.011), ASC for both sexes (4, p < 0.0001), ASC for males (3, p = 0.0047), and ASC for females (0, p = 0.0007). B) NLRP3 immunohistochemistry showing increased NLRP3 immunoreactivity in scattered muscle fibers (examples shown as white arrows) as well as in inflammatory cells (examples shown as black arrowheads). C) Radar maps displaying the top coexpressed and inversely coexpressed genes with NLRP3 using Spearman rank correlation analysis. The correlation coefficient corresponds to the distance from the center. All represented genes had a p-value less than 0.0001.