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. 2024 Jun 28;7:147. doi: 10.1038/s42004-024-01231-1

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© The Author(s) 2024

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Fig. 1 — a Reaction scheme from a phenolic acid to a corresponding O-glucoside or glucose-1-ester via UDP-glucose, catalyzed by UGT72 or UGT84 enzymes, respectively. The glycosylation sites are highlighted with orange and blue circles. b Backbone structures of selected phenolic substrates (acetophenone, dihydrochalcone, flavone, isoflavone).