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. 2024 Jun 27;16(6):e63327. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63327

Table 2. Pleural effusion findings.

Test Result Normal range
pH 7.22 7.38-7.42
Lactate (Lac) 5.4 mmol/L <2.0 mmol/L
Glucose (Glu) 57 mg/dL 70-100 mg/dL
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 1.3 ng/mL <3.0 ng/mL
Specific gravity 1.041 <1.015
Cell count 3010 cells/μL <1000 cells/μL
Neutrophils 40% <25%
Lymphocytes 37% >50%
Macrophages 2% <70%
Eosinophils 21% <10%
Protein 6.1 g/dL <3.0 g/dL
Glucose 61 mg/dL 70-100 mg/dL
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 723 U/L <200 U/L
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) 87.1 U/L <40 U/L