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. 2024 Jun 2;19:100555. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100555

Table 7.

Comparisons and Effect Size of Attrition Based on Age, Gaming & Social Media Usage Years and Daily Time Consumed During the Week and the Weekend.

Statistic df p Mean difference SE difference Cohen's d /Effect Size
Gaming years Student's t -3.466a 554 < .001 -1.3068 0.377 -0.2942
Welch's t -3.509 526 < .001 -1.3068 0.372 -0.2960
Mean daily gaming time in the week Student's t -0.873 555 0.383 -0.1345 0.154 -0.0741
Welch's t -0.870 539 0.385 -0.1345 0.155 -0.0739
Mean daily gaming time in the weekend Student's t -0.159 553 0.874 -0.0324 0.204 -0.0135
Welch's t -0.159 550 0.874 -0.0324 0.204 -0.0135
Age Student's t 4.967 560 < .001 4.3653 0.879 0.4192
Welch's t 4.959 553 < .001 4.3653 0.880 0.4188
Social Media usage years Student's t 2.501 556 0.013 0.9300 0.372 0.2118
Welch's t 2.502 556 0.013 0.9300 0.372 0.2118
Mean daily social media time in the week Student's t -2.313 543 0.021 -0.4273 0.185 -0.1983
Welch's t -2.309 535 0.021 -0.4273 0.185 -0.1982
Mean daily social media time in the weekend Student's t -2.468 a 541 0.014 -0.5233 0.212 -0.2120
Welch's t -2.447 501 0.015 -0.5233 0.214 -0.2111

aLevene's test is significant (p < .05), suggesting a violation of the assumption of equal variances.