Skip to main content
. 2024 Jun 17;11:1419978. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1419978

Table 2.

Differences in sleep status between LTC-022 and control groups Sleep quality was measure by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Insomnia severity was by Insomnia Severity Index.

Variables LTC-022 Control p-value p-interaction
Sleep quality
Baseline 9.7 (2.43) 10.8 (2.86) 0.198a 0.621
Week 4 6.75 (2.34)* 7.9 (2.83)* 0.340b
Week 8 6.55 (2.48)* 6.95 (2.96)* 0.847b
Insomnia severity
Baseline 13.0 (4.30) 14.2 (3.16) 0.322a 0.676
Week 4 8.60 (3.78)* 10.75 (4.61)* 0.211b
Week 8 7.25 (3.68)* 9.4 (5.71)* 0.282b

Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA analysis (Time [Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8] × Group [LTC-022 and Control]).

* p-value < 0.05 are based on paired t-tests between the parameters “Week” and “baseline” in each group.

a

p-values are based on two-sample t-tests between the LTC-022 and Control groups in the baseline.

b

p-values are based on ANCOVA analysis adjusted for baseline values of each outcome variable.