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. 2024 Jun 17;15:1387624. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1387624

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics analysis and correlation coefficients.

Model Mean SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1.Gender 1.40 0.49
2.Age 34.89 7.36 −0.14**
3.Education 1.87 0.58 −0.03 −0.21**
4.Tenure 2.85 0.93 −0.13** 0.65** −0.02
5.Type 1 (education) 0.25 0.44 −0.03 −0.03 0.01 −0.007
6.Type 2 (health) 0.24 0.43 0.003 −0.05 0.03 0.02 −0.33**
7.Type 3 (finance) 0.26 0.44 −0.002 −0.03 0.02 −0.07 −0.34** −0.33**
8.Empowering leadership 3.49 0.72 0.03 0.15** −0.09* 0.07 0.05 −0.008 −0.21**
9.Role breadth self-efficacy 3.48 0.76 −0.06 0.16** −0.07 0.14** −0.12** −0.07 −0.13** 0.47**
10.Leader–member conversational quality 4.67 1.19 0.03 0.21** −0.14** 0.12** −0.05 −0.05 −0.20** 0.50** 0.81**
11.Workplace loneliness 2.57 0.91 −0.13** −0.12** −0.07 −0.53 0.02 0.02 0.16** −0.26** −0.25** −0.34**

N = 531; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.