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. 2023 Dec;57(4):293–299. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v57i4.6

Table 4.

Association between vaccination status and patient-reported clinical symptoms among COVID-19 patients

Variables Unvaccinated Vaccinated cOR (95%CI) aOR (95%CI)
n (%) n (%)
Fever
No 233 (66.76%) 156 (74.64%) Ref Ref
Yes 116 (33.24%) 53 (25.36%) 0.68(0.465-1.001) 0.41 (0.106-1.599)
Loss of Taste
No 100 (23.92%) 176 (85.85%) Ref Ref
Yes 318 (76.08%) 29 (14.15%) 0.05(0.033- 0.081) 0.06 (0.027-0.154)
Cough
No 152 (40.97%) 83 (37.56%) Ref Ref
Yes 219 (59.03%) 138 (62.44%) 1.15 (0.820-1.624) 1.55 (0.831-2.888)
Dizziness
No 176 (76.86%) 98 (80.33%) Ref Ref
Yes 53 (23.14%) 24 (19.67%) 0.81 (0.473-1.398) 1.37 (0.627-2.970)
Dyspnoea
No 35 (9.09%) 99 (86.84%) Ref Ref
Yes 350 (90.91%) 15 (13.16%) 0.02 (0.008-0.029) 0.09 (0.028-0.271)
Palpitations
No 18 (5.54%) 38 (76.00%) Ref Ref
Yes 307 (94.46%) 12 (24.00%) 0.02(0.008-0.041) 0.02 (0.006-0.038)
Fatigue
No 152 (59.14%) 102 (65.38%) Ref Ref
Yes 105 (40.86%) 54 (34.62%) 0.77(0.507-1.158) 0.83 (0.361-1.915)
Headache
No 144 (49.15%) 77 (46.39%) Ref Ref
Yes 149 (50.85%) 89 (53.61%) 1.12 (0.763-1.635) 1.37 (0.652-2.879)
Myalgia
No 93 (62.84%) 56 (56.57%) Ref Ref
Yes 55 (37.16%) 43 (43.43%) 1.30 (0.773-2.181) 1.32 (0.622-2.803)
Insomnia
No 58 (16.76%) 65 (87.84%) Ref Ref
Yes 288 (83.24%) 9 (12.16%) 0.03(0.013-0.059) 0.20 (0.004-0.093)
Loss of Smell
No 219 (73.00%) 164 (82.83%) Ref Ref
Yes 81 (27.00%) 34 (17.17%) 0.56 (0.358-0.878) 0.35 (0.136-0.912)
Chest pain
No 55 (11.90%) 154 (70.97%) Ref Ref
Yes 407 (88.10%) 63 (29.03%) 0.06 (0.037-0.083) 0.05 (0.027-0.094)

cOR: Crude Odds Ratio; aOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; Ref: Reference; n: absolute numbers