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. 2024 Jun 26;17:2239–2255. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S473250

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© 2024 Priebe et al.

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Means and standard errors of the pain index scores at all measure points (A) as well as the Δ percent scores (B) for both groups (Rise-uP and CG). Rise-uP patients report significantly less pain and a significant higher pain reduction compared to the CG after 12 months. Data of 511 Rise-uP patients and 224 CG patients were available for this plot. Statistical testing was conducted as ITT (intention to treat).

Note: *Bonferroni-corrected significancy of α = 0.05.

Abbreviations: NRS = numeric rating scale; ΔNRS % = percentage of pain reduction.