Table 2.

Performance comparison with other published methods on the EMOTIC dataset.

Emotion categories	Lee et al. (n.d.)	Kosti et al. (2019)	Li et al. (2018)	Zeng et al. (2020)	Hoang et al. (2021)	Our DCNN	Our VGG19
Peace	16.72	21.56	26.76	34.27	28.91	88.0	88.0
Affection	19.9.	2,785	37.93	45.23	44.48	98.4	98.4
Esteem	19.26	17.73	20.50	23.62	17.99	95.8	95.8
Anticipation	53.05	58.64	61.08	72.12	59.89	49.6	53.6
Engagement	46.58	87.53	88.12	91.12	88.71	96.8	96.8
Confidence	32.34	78.35	80.08	68.65	79.24	53.8	53.8
Happiness	49.36	58.26	76.01	74.71	83.02	95.8	95.8
Pleasure	19.47	45.46	55.64	65.53	55.47	83.6	83.6
Excitement	35.26	77.16	80.11	83.26	74.21	88.2	88.2
Surprise	10.92	18.81	17.92	17.37	16.27	84.4	84.4
Sympathy	17.12	14.71	15.26	34.28	15.37	97.6	97.6
Doubt/Confusion	28.98	29.63	33.50	35.12	25.42	79.6	79.6
Disconnection	22.80	21.32	28.32	43.12	34.24	86.0	86.0
Fatigue	13.04	09.70	17.51	16.23	22.62	44.0	56.0
Embarrassment	15.68	03.18	04.16	14.37	04.26	93.2	93.2
Yearning	09.79	08.34	10.11	14.29	14.04	96.8	96.8
Disapproval	16.04	14.97	21.54	19.82	24.54	46.6	53.4
Aversion	16.20	7.48	9.61	17.81	12.43	98.2	98.2
Annoyance	16.40	14.06	20.87	21.92	26.47	83.6	83.6
Anger	11.50	09.49	13.73	15.46	30.71	68.8	68.8
Sensitivity	10.34	09.28	09.59	08.32	15.89	96.2	96.2
Sadness	11.45	19.66	30.80	23.41	42.87	97.8	97.8
Disquietment	17.19	16.89	22.57	18.73	24.23	96.2	96.2
Fear	10.41	14.14	15.56	23.56	13.92	94.4	94.4
Pain	10.36	08.94	14.56	13.21	16.68	90.0	90.0
Suffering	11.68	18.84	30.70	26.39	46.23	94.6	94.6
mAP	20.84	27.38	32.41	35.48	35.16	78.39	79.6