Table 4. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression analysis of COVID-19 knowledge and socio-demographic factors.
| Head of Compound | Women | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Adj. odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | p-value | Adj. odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | p-value | |||
| COVID-19 Symptoms Knowledge | |||||||||
| Age | 16–19 years | ref | |||||||
| 20–29 years | 1.18 | (1.01 | 1.37) | 0.031 | |||||
| 30–39 years | ref | 1.35 | (1.15 | 1.59) | <0.001 | ||||
| 40–49 years | 1.25 | (0.98 | 1.58) | 0.062 | 1.27 | (1.06 | 1.52) | 0.009 | |
| 50–59 years | 1.19 | (0.93 | 1.51) | 0.150 | |||||
| 60–69 years | 1.05 | (0.81 | 1.35) | 0.697 | |||||
| 70 years and above | 1.08 | (0.83 | 1.42) | 0.537 | |||||
| Occupation | Farming | ref | ref | ||||||
| Unskilled manual labour | 0.60 | (0.38 | 0.92) | 0.022 | 3.48 | (1.24 | 9.72) | 0.017 | |
| Skilled manual labour | 0.79 | (0.61 | 1.03) | 0.084 | 1.25 | (0.45 | 3.43) | 0.659 | |
| Business owner | 0.83 | (0.70 | 0.98) | 0.037 | 1.42 | (0.51 | 3.92) | 0.490 | |
| Professional/TBA | 1.35 | (0.93 | 1.94) | 0.106 | 1.98 | (0.51 | 7.72) | 0.322 | |
| Not working | 0.64 | (0.40 | 1.02) | 0.065 | 0.81 | (0.29 | 2.27) | 0.700 | |
| Education | No formal education | ref | ref | ||||||
| Informal/religious education | 1.26 | (1.04 | 1.53) | 0.015 | 1.24 | (1.12 | 1.39) | <0.001 | |
| Formal education | 1.89 | (1.48 | 2.42) | <0.001 | 2.34 | (1.98 | 2.77) | <0.001 | |
| Wealth quintile | Lowest socioeconomic status | ref | ref | ||||||
| Low/Middle socioeconomic status | 1.18 | (0.90 | 1.53) | 0.212 | 1.36 | (1.10 | 1.69) | 0.004 | |
| Middle socioeconomic status | 1.17 | (0.90 | 1.52) | 0.237 | 1.25 | (1.01 | 1.55) | 0.033 | |
| Middle/High socioeconomic status | 2.24 | (1.72 | 2.92) | <0.001 | 2.25 | (1.83 | 2.77) | <0.001 | |
| Highest socioeconomic status | 2.66 | (2.00 | 3.54) | <0.001 | 3.18 | (2.57 | 3.92) | <0.001 | |
| Mobile phone access | 1.05 | (0.83 | 1.34) | 0.686 | 0.89 | (0.74 | 1.08) | 0.252 | |
| Radio access | 1.64 | (1.38 | 1.94) | <0.001 | 1.51 | (1.35 | 1.69) | <0.001 | |
| COVID-19 Prevention Knowledge | |||||||||
| 16–19 years | ref | ||||||||
| 20–29 years | 1.21 | (1.04 | 1.40) | 0.010 | |||||
| 30–39 years | ref | 1.39 | (1.19 | 1.62) | <0.001 | ||||
| 40–49 years | 1.15 | (0.92 | 1.45) | 0.211 | 1.25 | (1.05 | 1.48) | 0.011 | |
| 50–59 years | 1.25 | (0.99 | 1.57) | 0.054 | |||||
| 60–69 years | 1.14 | (0.89 | 1.46) | 0.280 | |||||
| 70 years and above | 1.41 | (1.09 | 1.82) | 0.008 | |||||
| Occupation | Farming | ref | ref | ||||||
| Unskilled manual labour | 0.75 | (0.50 | 1.12) | 0.165 | 1.44 | (0.58 | 3.57) | 0.426 | |
| Skilled manual labour | 0.65 | (0.50 | 0.83) | 0.001 | 0.96 | (0.40 | 2.34) | 0.945 | |
| Business owner | 0.79 | (0.67 | 0.94) | 0.008 | 0.94 | (0.38 | 2.29) | 0.902 | |
| Professional/TBA | 1.12 | (0.77 | 1.63) | 0.535 | 2.27 | (0.60 | 8.51) | 0.223 | |
| Not working | 0.65 | (0.42 | 1.01) | 0.058 | 0.65 | (0.26 | 1.60) | 0.352 | |
| Education | No formal education | ref | ref | ||||||
| Informal/religious education | 1.72 | (1.42 | 2.08) | <0.001 | 1.61 | (1.45 | 1.78) | <0.001 | |
| Formal education | 3.32 | (2.60 | 4.25) | <0.001 | 3.40 | (2.88 | 4.01) | <0.001 | |
| Wealth quintile | Lowest socioeconomic status | ref | ref | ||||||
| Low/Middle socioeconomic status | 1.29 | (1.01 | 1.65) | 0.040 | 1.85 | (1.52 | 2.26) | <0.001 | |
| Middle socioeconomic status | 1.18 | (0.92 | 1.51) | 0.177 | 1.62 | (1.33 | 1.97) | <0.001 | |
| Middle/High socioeconomic status | 1.86 | (1.44 | 2.40) | <0.001 | 2.77 | (2.27 | 3.38) | <0.001 | |
| Highest socioeconomic status | 2.45 | (1.86 | 3.23) | 3.77 | (3.08 | 4.62) | <0.001 | ||
| Mobile phone access | 0.44 | (0.36 | 0.56) | <0.001 | 0.27 | (0.23 | 0.32) | <0.001 | |
| Radio access | 1.58 | (1.34 | 1.87) | <0.001 | 1.41 | (1.26 | 1.57) | <0.001 | |
| COVID-19 Risk Knowledge | |||||||||
| Age | 16–19 years | ref | |||||||
| 20–29 years | 1.11 | (0.93 | 1.33) | 0.239 | |||||
| 30–39 years | ref | 1.18 | (0.97 | 1.43) | 0.083 | ||||
| 40–49 years | 1.56 | (1.16 | 2.10) | 0.003 | 0.91 | (0.73 | 1.13) | 0.416 | |
| 50–59 years | 1.54 | (1.14 | 2.07) | 0.004 | |||||
| 60–69 years | 1.44 | (1.05 | 1.99) | 0.024 | |||||
| 70 years and above | 1.34 | (0.95 | 1.89) | 0.090 | |||||
| Occupation | Farming | ref | ref | ||||||
| Unskilled manual labour | 0.91 | (0.51 | 1.53) | 0.742 | 0.52 | (0.18 | 1.50) | 0.227 | |
| Skilled manual labour | 1.52 | (1.14 | 2.05) | 0.005 | 0.64 | (0.23 | 1.77) | 0.392 | |
| Business owner | 1.37 | (1.09 | 1.64) | 0.003 | 0.63 | (0.22 | 1.78) | 0.393 | |
| Professional/TBA | 1.20 | (0.83 | 1.86) | 0.358 | 0.81 | (0.19 | 3.38) | 0.783 | |
| Not working | 0.89 | (0.51 | 1.60) | 0.699 | 0.34 | (0.12 | 0.97) | 0.045 | |
| Education | No formal education | ref | ref | ||||||
| Informal/religious education | 0.68 | (0.54 | 0.85) | 0.001 | 0.73 | (0.64 | 0.82) | <0.001 | |
| Formal education | 1.50 | (1.14 | 1.98) | 0.003 | 1.42 | (1.18 | 1.72) | <0.001 | |
| Wealth quintile | Lowest socioeconomic status | ref | ref | ||||||
| Low/Middle socioeconomic status | 1.12 | (0.79 | 1.61) | 0.506 | 1.85 | (1.42 | 2.42) | <0.001 | |
| Middle socioeconomic status | 1.26 | (0.90 | 1.76) | 0.167 | 1.59 | (1.22 | 2.05) | <0.001 | |
| Middle/High socioeconomic status | 2.41 | (1.72 | 3.37) | <0.001 | 2.94 | (2.27 | 3.80) | <0.001 | |
| Highest socioeconomic status | 2.21 | (1.54 | 3.18) | <0.001 | 3.74 | (2.88 | 4.87) | <0.001 | |
| Mobile phone access | 0.40 | (0.31 | 0.53) | <0.001 | 0.30 | (0.24 | 0.37) | <0.001 | |
| Radio access | 1.63 | (1.33 | 2.00) | <0.001 | 1.45 | (1.27 | 1.66) | <0.001 | |
TBA: traditional birth attendant.