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. 2024 Jun 27;12(3):e2300010. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00010

TABLE 1.

List of Empowerment Component Statements Generated from Concept Mapping Sessions, by Cluster

Item Item Statements
Cluster 1: Education and knowledge
2 Understanding of social and cultural values and life skills
5 Knowledge about the dowry system
16 Knowledge about basic health management
21 Knowledge about safety
27 Knowledge about the age of adolescence
32 Knowledge about child marriage and child rights
34 Information about how to register a marriage certificate
37 Information about birth certificates
42 Information about menstruation
47 Literacy
57 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS
58 Knowledge about first aid
66 Education (including age-specific education)
77 Knowledge about topics such as trafficking of girls
78 Understands the importance of education
89 Sex education
92 Knowledge about how to save money
93 Knowledge about gender and gender roles
101 Knowledge about adolescent friendly government services
102 Knowledge about good habits
Cluster 2: Decision-making
1 Same respect as sons/boys
3 Capacity to negotiate
6 Family that supports her decision making
7 Restricted because of gender roles
8 Supportive parents
10 No discrimination
11 Avoid conflict with other girls
13 Career guidance
14 Studies what is interesting to her
17 Given responsibility regardless of gender roles
20 No discrimination during menstruation
23 Unity and is self-dependent
24 Self-awareness
25 Recognizes her own ability
26 Leadership
28 Make decisions for her family
38 Makes own decisions
39 Equal rights
40 Parents who are empowered and counseled about the right age for marriage of their children
41 Participate in decision about and decide her own marriage
55 Face negativity
59 Express herself
60 Few children
62 Identify opportunities
Cluster 3: Supports and skills
4 Job with fair wages (including factories, agriculture business, opportunities abroad)
9 Improved choices
12 Skills to identify resources
19 Support from friends
22 Control over resources
35 Independently earn and spend money
36 Works per her own interests
43 Participates in decision making
44 Global and universal socialization
45 Be self sufficient
48 Family support for her growth and development
49 Treat and be treated equally
50 Withstand peer pressure
51 New opportunities within and beyond her community
52 Feel safe in the community
56 Life skills
61 Valued by family
65 Community support
70 Social support
74 Progressive guidance and support from family and others
75 Her ideas and decisions heard and respected
80 Share her beliefs
85 Free to express herself
87 Security and justice
88 Child and adolescent friendly rules, regulations, laws, and rights at provincial and local government levels
90 Skills training (including tailoring, beauty parlor)
91 Attend community meetings
94 Positive and supportive environment
97 Choose
99 Supports and is helped by other girls
Cluster 4: Physical infrastructure
15 Sanitary pads during menstruation
18 Bridge
29 Knowledge about menstruation
30 Transportation
31 Computers
33 Public toilets
46 Clothing for girls
53 Information
54 Immunizations
63 Pitched roads
71 Hygiene
76 Nutrition
79 Water
82 Schools
86 Be neat and clean
95 Supplies (including books, pens)
96 Good sanitation
98 Health resources (including doctors, health posts, hospitals, ambulance services)
100 A supportive environment for child development (nutrition, growth monitoring, checkups, stimulation, sanitation)
105 Markets