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. 2024 Jun 18;12:1414469. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1414469

Table 5.

Multiple linear regression analysis showing the effect of different factors on depression (n = 237).

Variable B Standardized coefficients beta t p 95% CI
LL UL
Age −0.320 −0.090 −1.095 0.275 −0.895 0.256
GPA −0.171 −0.024 −0.481 0.631 −0.874 0.531
Study year 1.149 0.254 2.413 0.003* 0.394 1.904
Residence −1.569 −0.082 −1.685 0.093 −3.403 0.266
Sleep problem 1.676 0.165 3.088 0.002* −0.607 2.764
Teachers’ stress 0.051 0.080 1.076 0.283 −0.042 0.143
Results stress 0.064 0.065 0.906 0.366 −0.075 0.202
Test stress −0.100 −0.090 −1.080 0.281 −0.284 0.084
Studying in group stress 0.344 0.347 4.873 <0.001* 0.205 0.484
Peer stress 0.032 0.024 0.340 0.734 −0.153 0.216
Time-management stress 0.066 0.046 0.584 0.560 −0.156 0.288
Self-inflicted stress 0.248 0.206 2.345 0.020* 0.040 0.457
R2 = 0.490, F = 17.916, p < 0.001

F, p, f and p values for the model.

R2, coefficient of determination.

B, unstandardized coefficients.

Beta, standardized coefficients.

t, t-test of significance.

LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit.