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. 2024 Jun 18;12:1407496. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1407496

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of core competencies of older adult caregivers under general demographic data.

Variables Group Core competencies (Mean ± SD) t/F P
Gender Male 40.97 ± 8.96 −0.298 0.765
Female 41.27 ± 8.88
Age Under 50 years old 40.35 ± 7.57 7.411 0.001
Aged 50 to 60 years 40.43 ± 8.66
Above 60 years old 44.14 ± 9.78
Household registration Rural area 41.38 ± 9.04 1.673 0.100
Urban area 39.51 ± 6.80
Marital status In marriage 41.21 ± 8.93 −0.049 0.961
Non-in marriage 41.33 ± 7.02
Educational level Elementary school and below 40.65 ± 9.16 1.896 0.151
Middle school (junior high, senior high, and vocational school) 42.08 ± 8.51
College degree, bachelor’s degree, and higher 37.50 ± 3.70
Annual income Less than 30,000 47.95 ± 7.54 7.237 0.001
30,000 to 50,000 41.44 ± 9.06
50,000 and above 40.03 ± 8.30
Training qualification certificate Yes 44.23 ± 8.56 11.251 <0.001
No 36.25 ± 7.00
Receiving training Yes 41.56 ± 8.96 3.775 <0.001
No 37.08 ± 6.84
Number of days of training Less than 7 days 40.08 ± 7.93 3.378 0.035
8 to 15 days 42.73 ± 8.28
More than 16 days 41.41 ± 9.98
Years of employment Less than 36 months. 42.05 ± 9.61 3.790 0.052
More than 36 months 40.49 ± 8.13