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. 2024 Jul 2;29:355. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-01950-0

Table 2.

Odds of having high HDL-C levels (70 mg/dL ≤ HDL-C) compared to having low HDL-C levels (< 40 mg/dL in men and < 50 mg/dL in women) in the studied population with type 2 diabetes

Univariate OR 95% CI p-value
Height 0.936 0.913–0.962  < 0.001
Height in category Height < 160 cm 1.00 (reference)
Height ≥ 160 cm 0.251 0.159–0.397  < 0.001
Weight 0.973 0.956–0.991 0.003
BMI 1.013 0.967–1.060 0.595
Waist circumference 0.936 0.912–0.962  < 0.001
Hip circumference 1.007 0.974–1.040 0.679
SBP 0.977 0.962–0.992 0.002
SBP in category SBP < 130 mmHg 1.00 (reference)
SBP ≥ 130 mmHg 0.566 0.368–0.870 0.009
DBP 1.036 1.009–1.064 0.007
Vitamin D 0.962 0.939–0.986 0.002
Vitamin D in category Vitamin D < 30 ng/mL 1.00 (reference)
Vitamin D ≥ 30 ng/mL 0.469 0.275–0.799 0.005
Vitamin D in category Vitamin D < 20 ng/mL 1.00 (reference)
Vitamin D ≥ 20 ng/mL 0.159 0.079–0.317  < 0.001
FBS 1.003 0.999–1.006 0.138
2hpp 1.002 0.999–1.004 0.125
HbA1c 1.108 0.975–1.258 0.115
Triglyceride 0.993 0.989–0.996  < 0.001
Triglyceride in category Triglyceride < 150 mg/dL 1.00 (reference)
Triglyceride ≥ 150 mg/dL 0.484 0.311–0.754 0.001
Creatinine 0.536 0.197–1.454 0.221

OR: odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval

BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1C; 2hpp: two-hour postprandial glucose; FBS: fasting blood sugar

The variables are being divided into two groups based on their reference points in RCS