Table 2.
Odds of having high HDL-C levels (70 mg/dL ≤ HDL-C) compared to having low HDL-C levels (< 40 mg/dL in men and < 50 mg/dL in women) in the studied population with type 2 diabetes
| Univariate | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height | 0.936 | 0.913–0.962 | < 0.001 | |
| Height in category | Height < 160 cm | 1.00 (reference) | ||
| Height ≥ 160 cm | 0.251 | 0.159–0.397 | < 0.001 | |
| Weight | 0.973 | 0.956–0.991 | 0.003 | |
| BMI | 1.013 | 0.967–1.060 | 0.595 | |
| Waist circumference | 0.936 | 0.912–0.962 | < 0.001 | |
| Hip circumference | 1.007 | 0.974–1.040 | 0.679 | |
| SBP | 0.977 | 0.962–0.992 | 0.002 | |
| SBP in category | SBP < 130 mmHg | 1.00 (reference) | ||
| SBP ≥ 130 mmHg | 0.566 | 0.368–0.870 | 0.009 | |
| DBP | 1.036 | 1.009–1.064 | 0.007 | |
| Vitamin D | 0.962 | 0.939–0.986 | 0.002 | |
| Vitamin D in category | Vitamin D < 30 ng/mL | 1.00 (reference) | ||
| Vitamin D ≥ 30 ng/mL | 0.469 | 0.275–0.799 | 0.005 | |
| Vitamin D in category | Vitamin D < 20 ng/mL | 1.00 (reference) | ||
| Vitamin D ≥ 20 ng/mL | 0.159 | 0.079–0.317 | < 0.001 | |
| FBS | 1.003 | 0.999–1.006 | 0.138 | |
| 2hpp | 1.002 | 0.999–1.004 | 0.125 | |
| HbA1c | 1.108 | 0.975–1.258 | 0.115 | |
| Triglyceride | 0.993 | 0.989–0.996 | < 0.001 | |
| Triglyceride in category | Triglyceride < 150 mg/dL | 1.00 (reference) | ||
| Triglyceride ≥ 150 mg/dL | 0.484 | 0.311–0.754 | 0.001 | |
| Creatinine | 0.536 | 0.197–1.454 | 0.221 | |
OR: odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval
BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1C; 2hpp: two-hour postprandial glucose; FBS: fasting blood sugar
The variables are being divided into two groups based on their reference points in RCS