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. 2024 Jun 29;18(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s13065-024-01229-9

Table 2.

Quantitative analysis of oxygen and Ti chemical species

O chemical species Ti-O Ti-OH Water molecule(ads)
45.99% 34.8 19.21
Ti Chemical species Ti4+ Ti3+ % of Vo
90.3% 8.7% 2.9%