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. 2024 Jul 1;19:385. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04856-z

Table 2.

Varus angles at which a significant increase or decrease in von Mises stress began to occur in the Gruen zone

Zone Von Mises stress Type A Type B Type C
Varus angle (°)
Zone 2 Decrease

3°≤

(P = 0.001)

3°≤

(P = 0.046)

3°≤

(P = 0.007)

Zone 3 Increase (P = 0.077)

3°≤

(P = 0.003)

4°≤

(P = 0.002)

Zone 4 Increase

2°≤

(P = 0.017)

2°≤

(P = 0.004)

3°≤

(P = 0.001)