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. 2024 Jul 1;19:385. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04856-z

Table 3.

Change in von Mises stress ratio concerning the 0° varus angle in Gruen’s zone with increasing varus angle

Zone Von Mises stress Type A Type B Type C
Varus angle (°)
Zone 2 Decrease

3°≤

(P = 0.026)

4°≤

(P = 0.022)

3°≤

(P = 0.002)

Zone 3 Increase (P = 0.118)

3°≤

(P = 0.027)

4°≤

(P = 0.034)

Zone 4 Increase (P = 0.483)

4°≤

(P < 0.001)

5°≤

(P = 0.012)