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. 2024 Jun 29;23:134. doi: 10.1186/s12943-024-02045-4

Table 1.

Comparison of commonly used allogeneic NK cell sources

NK cell source Advantages Limitations Status of CAR NK cell immunotherapy programme
Cord blood Easily collected and highly amplified in vivo Heterogeneous with poor genetic modification Reported [31]
Pluripotent stem cells High proliferation capacity, homogeneous cell population, ability to cryopreserve UCBs Immature phenotype, only modified to fulfill ADCC role Reported [32]
Peripheral blood Mature phenotype, highly cytotoxic Requires in vivo amplification and is not readily obtained Unreported
NK cell line Homogeneous cell population, can give multiple doses, easy to expand, easy to genetically modify Lack of certain receptors, no ADCC effect, limited number of generations amplified in vivo Unreported