Table 1. Characteristics of included studies.
Author | Year | Study Design | Region | Criteria to assess PH | Groups | Sample Size | Follow-up | Age | Males | Previous MI | Diabetes | Afib |
Ahmad et al [9] | 2023 | Retrospective | United States | mPAP≥25 mmHg | Normal | 150 | 30 days | NS | 87 | NS | 40 | 35 |
PH | 324 | 165 | 155 | 116 | ||||||||
Alushi et al [10] | 2019 | Retrospective | Germany | sPAP≥34 mmHg | Normal | 136 | 365 days | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
PH | 481 | |||||||||||
Barbash et al [11] | 2016 | Prospective | United States | sPAP> 50 mmHg | Normal | 172 | 365 days | 83 | 116 | 48 | 69 | 92 |
PH | 243 | 84 | 80 | 23 | 55 | 73 | ||||||
Keymel et al [12] | 2020 | Retrospective | Germany | mPAP≥25 mmHg | Normal | 52 | 30 days | 78 | 35 | 10 | 16 | NS |
PH | 73 | 78.9 | 49 | 20 | 28 | |||||||
Kleczynski et al [13] | 2017 | Prospective | Poland | NS | Normal | 83 | 365 days | 82 | 28 | 20 | 23 | 29 |
PH | 65 | 82 | 28 | 28 | 25 | 23 | ||||||
Lindman et al [14] | 2016 | Prospective | United States | mPAP≥35 mmHg | Normal | 785 | 365 days | 85 | 409 | 168 | 247 | NS |
PH | 1395 | 83 | 741 | 382 | 570 | |||||||
Masri et al [15] | 2018 | Retrospective | United States | mPAP≥25 mmHg | Normal | 134 | 700 days | 82.9 | 66 | 75 | 48 | 43 |
PH | 102 | 82.8 | 50 | 33 | 38 | 64 | ||||||
Mayr et al [16] | 2021 | Retrospective | Germany | NS | Normal | 359 | 30 days | 81 | 225 | NS | NS | NS |
PH | 718 | 81 | 432 | |||||||||
Miyamoto et al [17] | 2022 | Retrospective | Japan | sPAP>36 mmHg | Normal | 1027 | 700 days | 84.5 | 429 | NS | 263 | 229 |
PH | 845 | 84.7 | 141 | 108 | 173 | |||||||
Mujeeb et al [18] | 2021 | Retrospective | United States | NS | Normal | 12989 | 30 days | 80.8 | 6118 | NS | 4845 | 7118 |
PH | 12980 | 80.9 | 6243 | 4893 | 7126 | |||||||
Naing et al [19] | 2022 | Prospective | Australia | mPAP>20 mmHg | Normal | 320 | 365 days | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
PH | 179 | |||||||||||
O Sullivan et al [20] | 2015 | Prospective | Switzerland | mPAP≥25 mmHg | Normal | 108 | 365 days | 81.7 | 60 | 17 | 31 | 8 |
PH | 325 | 82.5 | 136 | 48 | 95 | 52 | ||||||
Souza et al [21] | 2015 | Prospective | Brazil | NS | Normal | 103 | 365 days | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
PH | 33 | |||||||||||
Sultan et al [22] | 2020 | Retrospective | United States | mPAP>25 mmHg | Normal | 201 | 1,825 days | 82.9 | 97 | 58 | 73 | 53 |
PH | 360 | 82.1 | 189 | 146 | 161 | 146 | ||||||
Testa et al [23] | 2016 | Retrospective | Italy | sPAP>40 mmHg | Normal | 346 | 365 days | 82 | 152 | 72 | 90 | 69 |
PH | 644 | 78.5 | 300 | 133 | 184 | 163 |