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. 2024 Apr 18;16(4):e58540. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58540

Table 1. Characteristics of included studies.

NS: Not specified; PH: Pulmonary hypertension; mPAP: Mean pulmonary arterial pressure; sPAP: Systolic pulmonary arterial pressure

Author Year Study Design Region Criteria to assess PH Groups Sample Size Follow-up Age Males Previous MI Diabetes Afib
Ahmad et al [9] 2023 Retrospective United States mPAP≥25 mmHg Normal 150 30 days NS 87 NS 40 35
PH 324 165 155 116
Alushi et al [10] 2019 Retrospective Germany sPAP≥34 mmHg Normal 136 365 days NS NS NS NS NS
PH 481
Barbash et al [11] 2016 Prospective United States sPAP> 50 mmHg Normal 172 365 days 83 116 48 69 92
PH 243 84 80 23 55 73
Keymel et al [12] 2020 Retrospective Germany mPAP≥25 mmHg Normal 52 30 days 78 35 10 16 NS
PH 73 78.9 49 20 28
Kleczynski et al [13] 2017 Prospective Poland NS Normal 83 365 days 82 28 20 23 29
PH 65 82 28 28 25 23
Lindman et al [14] 2016 Prospective United States mPAP≥35 mmHg Normal 785 365 days 85 409 168 247 NS
PH 1395 83 741 382 570
Masri et al [15] 2018 Retrospective United States mPAP≥25 mmHg Normal 134 700 days 82.9 66 75 48 43
PH 102 82.8 50 33 38 64
Mayr et al [16] 2021 Retrospective Germany NS Normal 359 30 days 81 225 NS NS NS
PH 718 81 432
Miyamoto et al [17] 2022 Retrospective Japan sPAP>36 mmHg Normal 1027 700 days 84.5 429 NS 263 229
PH 845 84.7 141 108 173
Mujeeb et al [18] 2021 Retrospective United States NS Normal 12989 30 days 80.8 6118 NS 4845 7118
PH 12980 80.9 6243 4893 7126
Naing et al [19] 2022 Prospective Australia mPAP>20 mmHg Normal 320 365 days NS NS NS NS NS
PH 179
O Sullivan et al [20] 2015 Prospective Switzerland mPAP≥25 mmHg Normal 108 365 days 81.7 60 17 31 8
PH 325 82.5 136 48 95 52
Souza et al [21] 2015 Prospective Brazil NS Normal 103 365 days NS NS NS NS NS
PH 33
Sultan et al [22] 2020 Retrospective United States mPAP>25 mmHg Normal 201 1,825 days 82.9 97 58 73 53
PH 360 82.1 189 146 161 146
Testa et al [23] 2016 Retrospective Italy sPAP>40 mmHg Normal 346 365 days 82 152 72 90 69
PH 644 78.5 300 133 184 163