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. 2024 May 6;90(6):e01756-23. doi: 10.1128/aem.01756-23

TABLE 2.

Reported applications for bacteria belonging to the Chloroflexota phyluma

Bacterial class Application Metabolism Reference
Chloroflexia H2 production Anaerobic photoheterotrophic growth (84)
Anaerolineae Biogas production Carbohydrate hydrolysis and proteolysis (85)
Chloroflexia Phenolic compound removal Meta-cleavage pathway (88, 89)
Dehalococcoides PCB treatment Dehalogenation (94, 96)
Anaerolineae Biodegradation of PAHs Anaerobic heterotrophic growth (100)
Anaerolineae
Chloroflexia
Avoidance of membrane fouling in SMBR Anaerobic heterotrophic growth (103, 104)
Anaerolineae
Chloroflexia
N-removal, biodegradation of pollutants Anaerobic (photo)-heterotrophic growth (105, 106, 110)
Chloroflexia Reduction of heavy metal availability and production of biodegradable organic matter Anaerobic photoheterotrophic and chemoheterotrophic growth (114)
Anaerolineae
Chloroflexia
Soil treatment Anaerobic photoautotrophic and heterotrophic growth (115, 116)
Anaerolineae Reduction of contaminant bioavailability Carbon fixation (Arnon-Buchanan cycle) (119)
a

PCBs, polychlorinated byiphenyls; PAHs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; SMBR, submerged membrane bioreactor.