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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Electron J Stat. 2023 Nov 10;17(2):2849–2879. doi: 10.1214/23-ejs2160

Table 3.

Estimation results using PIP2 as the input variable. The left shows the results when Plcg is the response, while the right being PIP3 as response.

PIP2 -> Plcg PIP2 -> PIP3
CD(GCD) IV Hybrid CD(GCD) IV Hybrid
Coefficient 1.88 0.42 0.43 −1.44 0.22 0.22
P value 1 <0.0001 <0.0001 1 <0.0001 <0.0001
95% CI (−5.46, 9.21) (0.40, 0.45) (0.40, 0.45) (−8.50, 5.62) (0.20, 0.25) (0.19, 0.25)