Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Individ Differ. 2023 Dec 27;109:102400. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102400

Table 3.

Indicator Measure Correlations

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1. Elision --
2. Blending Words .41** --
3. RAN Letters -.30** -.08 --
4. RAN Digits -.30** -.11 .73** --
5. Vocabulary .31** .27** -.29** -.26** --
6. VAS Letters .29** .08 -.29** -.34** .18* --
7. VAS Numbers .20* <.01 -.22* -.27** .07 .66** --
8. Search Letters .21* .11 -.28** -.27** .14* .18* .16* --
9. Search Numbers .19* .20* -.24** -.25** .19* .12 .11 .71** --
10. CPT Block 1 .10 .22* <.01 .01 .08 .21* .18* .10 .13 --
11. CPT Block 2 .13 .14* -.02 -.02 .14* .23* .29** .18* .15* .73** --
12. CPT Block 3 .10 .12 -.02 -.03 .14* .27** .26** .16* .17* .74** .82** --
13. Inattention -.20* .02 .14* .16* -.11 -.21* -.22* -.18* -.10 -.11 -.10 -.15* --
14. Hyperactivity -.14* .05 .06 .01 -.08 -.16* -.14* -.09 -.01 -.06 -.05 -.10 .85** --
15. Digits Forward .31** .30** -.21* -.23** .23** .14* .03 .17* .17* .08 .03 -.02 .02 <.01 --
16. Digits Backward .36** .16* -.29** -.28** .08 .26** .23** .13 .18* .18* .20* .13 -.17* -.16* .28** --
17. Digits Sequence .35** .20* -.29** -.35** .25** .22* .18* .08 .08 .07 .10 .05 -.12 -.10 .34** .48** --
18. Picture Span .26** .20* -.25** -.24** .17* .12 .15* .04 .01 .29** .24** .29** -.20* -.17* .19* .30** .33** --
19. Coding -.05 .02 -.19* -.28** -.04 .14* .21* .43** .33** .18* .21* .18* -.23** -.21* .04 .17* .13 .12 --
20. Symbol Search .02 -.03 -.13 -.22* .14* .08 .06 .41** .34** -.01 .12 .10 -.13 -.10 .03 .05 .08 -.01 .48** --
21. Letter Word Recognition .56** .19* -.42** -.44** .35** .29** .26** .24** .21* .02 .14* .16* -.27** -.22* .23** .22* .26** .28** <.01 .16* --
22. Word Reading Fluency .51** .18* -.42** -.49** .40** .41** .31** .31** .31** .03 .15* .15* -.30** -.21* .24** .24** .30** .23** .10 .20* .75** --
23. Math Computation .31** .08 -.23** -.23** .21* .19* .26** .08 .13 .16* .16* .10 -.43** -.36** .23** .41** .43** .29** .26** .17* .36** .37** --
24. Math Fluency .26** .08 -.23** -.30** .17* .19* .24** .21* .26** .01 .02 .03 -.19* -.13* .17* .27** .34** .12 .25** .23** .29** .34** .46**

Note.

*

p < .05

**

p < .001

RAN = Rapid Automatized Naming subtests; VAS = Visual Attention Span; CPT = Continuous Performance Task. RAN, Elision, and Blending Words are from the CTOPP-2; Vocabulary from WJ-III; Digits measures, Picture Span, Coding, and Symbol Search are from the WISC-V; reading and math measures are from the KTEA-3.