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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Rehabil. 2024 Jan 22;34(2):299–315. doi: 10.1007/s10926-023-10164-w

Table 5.

Regression results and descriptive statistics for ACS data in Table 1

Linear probability predicting employment
Heckman model predicting ln(hourly pay)
Pay coefficients
Selection model
Mean (s.d.)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Disability type
 Vision impairment −0.053 (0.002) −0.079 (0.004) −0.179 (0.005) 0.021 (0.142)
 Hearing impairment −0.032 (0.002) −0.046 (0.003) −0.113 (0.005) 0.020 (0.141)
 Cognitive impairment −0.289 (0.001) −0.193 (0.003) −0.870 (0.003) 0.049 (0.217)
 Mobility impairment −0.343 (0.001) −0.139 (0.003) −1.015 (0.003) 0.049 (0.217)
 Other limit in dressing or bathing −0.196 (0.007) −0.081 (0.017) −0.585 (0.022) 0.001 (0.030)
 Other limit in going outside −0.359 (0.003) −0.185 (0.008) −1.053 (0.009) 0.005 (0.068)
Gender and marital status
 Male sep/div −0.081 (0.001) −0.150 (0.002) −0.353 (0.004) 0.054 (0.226)
 Male widowed −0.134 (0.003) −0.157 (0.007) −0.525 (0.011) 0.004 (0.064)
 Male never married −0.118 (0.001) −0.257 (0.001) −0.546 (0.003) 0.204 (0.403)
 Female married −0.177 (0.001) −0.318 (0.001) −0.743 (0.002) 0.248 (0.432)
 Female sep/div −0.077 (0.001) −0.356 (0.002) −0.388 (0.003) 0.071 (0.256)
 Female widowed −0.171 (0.002) −0.404 (0.004) −0.640 (0.006) 0.012 (0.108)
 Female never married −0.105 (0.001) −0.354 (0.001) −0.533 (0.003) 0.175 (0.380)
Education
 Some HS −0.038 (0.001) 0.087 (0.003) −0.223 (0.005) 0.069 (0.254)
 HS or GED degree 0.088 (0.001) 0.237 (0.003) 0.155 (0.004) 0.269 (0.443)
 Some college, no degree 0.119 (0.001) 0.396 (0.003) 0.303 (0.004) 0.228 (0.419)
 Associate’s degree 0.176 (0.001) 0.471 (0.003) 0.453 (0.005) 0.087 (0.282)
 Bachelor’s degree 0.201 (0.001) 0.781 (0.003) 0.535 (0.005) 0.201 (0.401)
 Master’s degree 0.227 (0.001) 0.976 (0.003) 0.655 (0.005) 0.080 (0.272)
 Prof. degree 0.240 (0.002) 1.266 (0.004) 0.681 (0.008) 0.017 (0.130)
 Ph/D 0.261 (0.002) 1.167 (0.004) 0.789 (0.009) 0.012 (0.108)
Race/ethnicity
 Black non– Hispanic −0.037 (0.001) −0.143 (0.001) −0.116 (0.002) 0.130 (0.336)
 Hispanic 0.021 (0.001) −0.138 (0.001) 0.017 (0.002) 0.186 (0.389)
 Native/Pacific Islander −0.074 (0.002) −0.117 (0.004) −0.252 (0.007) 0.008 (0.089)
 Asian −0.043 (0.001) −0.033 (0.002) −0.196 (0.003) 0.062 (0.241)
 Other race −0.014 (0.001) −0.062 (0.002) −0.040 (0.004) 0.030 (0.172)
Age
 18–34 0.142 (0.001) 0.156 (0.363)
 35–44 0.147 (0.001) 0.227 (0.419)
 45–54 0.154 (0.001) 0.207 (0.405)
 55–64 0.035 (0.001) 0.201 (0.401)
0.208 (0.406)
58 labor market experience dummies No Yes Yes
50 state dummies Yes Yes Yes
4 year dummies Yes Yes Yes
Selection identifiers
 Live alone −0.231 (0.002) 0.135 (0.341)
 Family size −0.028 (0.001) 2.930 (1.679)
 Kids < 6 years old −0.171 (0.002) 0.171 (0.377)
 Kids 6–17 years old 0.019 (0.002) 0.315 (0.464)
 Other family income 0.000 (0.000) 55,588 (84,663)
 Other family income squared 0.000 (0.000) 1.03E + 10 −5.E + 10
Selection parameters
 /athrho 0.074 (0.003)
 /lnsigma −0.418 (0.001)
 rho 0.074
 sigma 0.658
 lambda 0.049
Dependent variables
 Employment 0.707 (0.455)
 Ln(hourly pay) 3.074 (0.792)

Standard errors in parentheses in columns 1–3