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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Rehabil. 2024 Jan 22;34(2):299–315. doi: 10.1007/s10926-023-10164-w

Table 6.

Regression results and descriptive statistics for SIPP data in Table 1

Linear probability predicting employment
Heckman model predicting ln(hourly pay)
Pay coefficients Selection model Mean (s.d.)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Disability type
 Vision impairment −0.048 (0.018) −0.124 (0.057) −0.230 (0.064) 0.041 (0.197)
 Hearing impairment −0.013 (0.017) −0.005 (0.042) 0.002 (0.060) 0.038 (0.191)
 Speech impairment −0.105 (0.026) −0.133 (0.085) −0.563 (0.108) 0.017 (0.131)
Difficulty with physical activities:
 Climbing 10 stairs −0.043 (0.020) −0.055 (0.045) −0.130 (0.063) 0.087 (0.281)
 Walking 3 blocks −0.129 (0.020) −0.115 (0.050) −0.316 (0.061) 0.092 (0.289)
 Standing for one hour −0.134 (0.019) 0.024 (0.039) −0.334 (0.057) 0.115 (0.320)
 Sitting for one hour 0.005 (0.018) 0.015 (0.046) −0.004 (0.064) 0.072 (0.259)
 Stooping, crouching, or kneeling −0.033 (0.015) −0.059 (0.029) −0.047 (0.047) 0.143 (0.350)
 Reaching over head −0.033 (0.018) −0.011 (0.046) −0.095 (0.064) 0.064 (0.245)
 Lifting and carrying 10 lbs −0.103 (0.021) 0.037 (0.051) −0.330 (0.066) 0.077 (0.267)
 Pick up glass or grasp pencil −0.010 (0.019) −0.117 (0.050) −0.065 (0.069) 0.046 (0.210)
 Pushing or pulling large objects −0.093 (0.018) −0.007 (0.039) −0.288 (0.055) 0.108 (0.310)
Mental or cognitive impairment:
 Learning disability −0.023 (0.019) 0.015 (0.049) −0.171 (0.070) 0.037 (0.188)
 Alzheimer’s, senility, or dementia −0.104 (0.023) −0.059 (0.085) −0.287 (0.101) 0.026 (0.158)
 Intellectual disability −0.097 (0.037) −0.536 (0.149) −0.185 (0.139) 0.013 (0.115)
 Developmental disability −0.104 (0.048) −0.094 (0.147) −0.268 (0.168) 0.007 (0.085)
 Other mental/emotional condition −0.068 (0.018) −0.120 (0.046) −0.236 (0.065) 0.045 (0.207)
 Female −0.099 (0.007) −0.250 (0.013) −0.198 (0.024) 0.518 (0.500)
Education
 Some HS −0.069 (0.023) 0.144 (0.050) −0.255 (0.071) 0.086 (0.280)
 HS or GED degree 0.064 (0.020) 0.367 (0.045) 0.169 (0.064) 0.261 (0.439)
 Some college, no degree 0.095 (0.021) 0.436 (0.046) 0.172 (0.066) 0.204 (0.403)
 Associate’s degree 0.143 (0.022) 0.640 (0.047) 0.403 (0.072) 0.087 (0.282)
 Bachelor’s degree 0.163 (0.021) 0.877 (0.045) 0.462 (0.068) 0.206 (0.404)
 Master’s degree 0.185 (0.022) 1.101 (0.047) 0.619 (0.076) 0.091 (0.288)
 Prof. degree 0.176 (0.030) 1.286 (0.068) 0.419 (0.119) 0.013 (0.114)
 Ph/D 0.265 (0.026) 1.273 (0.065) 0.842 (0.128) 0.014 (0.118)
Race/ethnicity
 Black non− Hispanic −0.057 (0.012) −0.135 (0.021) −0.133 (0.040) 0.130 (0.336)
 Hispanic −0.036 (0.011) −0.125 (0.021) −0.074 (0.036) 0.170 (0.376)
 Asian −0.122 (0.016) −0.017 (0.032) −0.381 (0.051) 0.062 (0.240)
 Other race −0.083 (0.022) −0.099 (0.041) −0.170 (0.070) 0.024 (0.155)
Age
 25–34 0.144 (0.014) 0.390 (0.026) 0.417 (0.042) 0.223 (0.416)
 35–44 0.176 (0.014) 0.657 (0.025) 0.666 (0.044) 0.203 (0.402)
 45–54 0.202 (0.013) 0.708 (0.025) 0.793 (0.042) 0.213 (0.409)
 55–64 0.094 (0.014) 0.697 (0.026) 0.498 (0.041) 0.196 (0.397)
Selection identifiers
 Family size 0.034 (0.014) 2.926 (1.628)
 Kids < 18 years old −0.077 (0.019) 0.767 (1.118)
 Other household income 0.000 (0.000) 5108 (12,797)
 Other household income squared 0.000 −2.6E-11 1.90E + 08 −5.E + 09
Selection parameters
 /athrho 0.172 (0.033)
 /lnsigma −0.530 (0.015)
 rho 0.170 (0.032)
 sigma 0.589 (0.009)
 lambda 0.100 (0.018)
Dependent variables
 Employment 0.684 (0.465)
 Ln(hourly pay) 2.892 (0.731)

Standard errors in parentheses in columns 1–3