Table 6.
Linear probability predicting employment |
Heckman model predicting ln(hourly pay) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pay coefficients | Selection model | Mean | (s.d.) | |||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |||||
Disability type | ||||||||
Vision impairment | −0.048 | (0.018) | −0.124 | (0.057) | −0.230 | (0.064) | 0.041 | (0.197) |
Hearing impairment | −0.013 | (0.017) | −0.005 | (0.042) | 0.002 | (0.060) | 0.038 | (0.191) |
Speech impairment | −0.105 | (0.026) | −0.133 | (0.085) | −0.563 | (0.108) | 0.017 | (0.131) |
Difficulty with physical activities: | ||||||||
Climbing 10 stairs | −0.043 | (0.020) | −0.055 | (0.045) | −0.130 | (0.063) | 0.087 | (0.281) |
Walking 3 blocks | −0.129 | (0.020) | −0.115 | (0.050) | −0.316 | (0.061) | 0.092 | (0.289) |
Standing for one hour | −0.134 | (0.019) | 0.024 | (0.039) | −0.334 | (0.057) | 0.115 | (0.320) |
Sitting for one hour | 0.005 | (0.018) | 0.015 | (0.046) | −0.004 | (0.064) | 0.072 | (0.259) |
Stooping, crouching, or kneeling | −0.033 | (0.015) | −0.059 | (0.029) | −0.047 | (0.047) | 0.143 | (0.350) |
Reaching over head | −0.033 | (0.018) | −0.011 | (0.046) | −0.095 | (0.064) | 0.064 | (0.245) |
Lifting and carrying 10 lbs | −0.103 | (0.021) | 0.037 | (0.051) | −0.330 | (0.066) | 0.077 | (0.267) |
Pick up glass or grasp pencil | −0.010 | (0.019) | −0.117 | (0.050) | −0.065 | (0.069) | 0.046 | (0.210) |
Pushing or pulling large objects | −0.093 | (0.018) | −0.007 | (0.039) | −0.288 | (0.055) | 0.108 | (0.310) |
Mental or cognitive impairment: | ||||||||
Learning disability | −0.023 | (0.019) | 0.015 | (0.049) | −0.171 | (0.070) | 0.037 | (0.188) |
Alzheimer’s, senility, or dementia | −0.104 | (0.023) | −0.059 | (0.085) | −0.287 | (0.101) | 0.026 | (0.158) |
Intellectual disability | −0.097 | (0.037) | −0.536 | (0.149) | −0.185 | (0.139) | 0.013 | (0.115) |
Developmental disability | −0.104 | (0.048) | −0.094 | (0.147) | −0.268 | (0.168) | 0.007 | (0.085) |
Other mental/emotional condition | −0.068 | (0.018) | −0.120 | (0.046) | −0.236 | (0.065) | 0.045 | (0.207) |
Female | −0.099 | (0.007) | −0.250 | (0.013) | −0.198 | (0.024) | 0.518 | (0.500) |
Education | ||||||||
Some HS | −0.069 | (0.023) | 0.144 | (0.050) | −0.255 | (0.071) | 0.086 | (0.280) |
HS or GED degree | 0.064 | (0.020) | 0.367 | (0.045) | 0.169 | (0.064) | 0.261 | (0.439) |
Some college, no degree | 0.095 | (0.021) | 0.436 | (0.046) | 0.172 | (0.066) | 0.204 | (0.403) |
Associate’s degree | 0.143 | (0.022) | 0.640 | (0.047) | 0.403 | (0.072) | 0.087 | (0.282) |
Bachelor’s degree | 0.163 | (0.021) | 0.877 | (0.045) | 0.462 | (0.068) | 0.206 | (0.404) |
Master’s degree | 0.185 | (0.022) | 1.101 | (0.047) | 0.619 | (0.076) | 0.091 | (0.288) |
Prof. degree | 0.176 | (0.030) | 1.286 | (0.068) | 0.419 | (0.119) | 0.013 | (0.114) |
Ph/D | 0.265 | (0.026) | 1.273 | (0.065) | 0.842 | (0.128) | 0.014 | (0.118) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||
Black non− Hispanic | −0.057 | (0.012) | −0.135 | (0.021) | −0.133 | (0.040) | 0.130 | (0.336) |
Hispanic | −0.036 | (0.011) | −0.125 | (0.021) | −0.074 | (0.036) | 0.170 | (0.376) |
Asian | −0.122 | (0.016) | −0.017 | (0.032) | −0.381 | (0.051) | 0.062 | (0.240) |
Other race | −0.083 | (0.022) | −0.099 | (0.041) | −0.170 | (0.070) | 0.024 | (0.155) |
Age | ||||||||
25–34 | 0.144 | (0.014) | 0.390 | (0.026) | 0.417 | (0.042) | 0.223 | (0.416) |
35–44 | 0.176 | (0.014) | 0.657 | (0.025) | 0.666 | (0.044) | 0.203 | (0.402) |
45–54 | 0.202 | (0.013) | 0.708 | (0.025) | 0.793 | (0.042) | 0.213 | (0.409) |
55–64 | 0.094 | (0.014) | 0.697 | (0.026) | 0.498 | (0.041) | 0.196 | (0.397) |
Selection identifiers | ||||||||
Family size | 0.034 | (0.014) | 2.926 | (1.628) | ||||
Kids < 18 years old | −0.077 | (0.019) | 0.767 | (1.118) | ||||
Other household income | 0.000 | (0.000) | 5108 | (12,797) | ||||
Other household income squared | 0.000 | −2.6E-11 | 1.90E + 08 | −5.E + 09 | ||||
Selection parameters | ||||||||
/athrho | 0.172 | (0.033) | ||||||
/lnsigma | −0.530 | (0.015) | ||||||
rho | 0.170 | (0.032) | ||||||
sigma | 0.589 | (0.009) | ||||||
lambda | 0.100 | (0.018) | ||||||
Dependent variables | ||||||||
Employment | 0.684 | (0.465) | ||||||
Ln(hourly pay) | 2.892 | (0.731) |
Standard errors in parentheses in columns 1–3