Table 5.

Structural determinants

	Intention to use PrEP			Condom use
	Intenders (n = 61)	Non-intenders (n = 41)	p value	Consistent (n = 77)	Inconsistent (n = 25)	p value
Migratory status
Migrant	35 (57.4%)	31 (75.6%)	0.05	57 (74%)	9 (36%)	0.001
Legal status in Spain	49 (80.3%)	35 (85.4%)	0.8	60 (80%)	23 (92%)	0.1
Interaction with police in the last year
Police detention	22 (36.1%)	14 (34.1%)	0.8	21 (27.2%)	15 (60%)	0.003
Change of workplace due to police presence*	15 (24.5%)	12 (29.2%)	0.6	19 (24.7%)	8 (32%)	0.4
Rushed negotiations with clients due to police presence*	16 (27.1%)	14 (31.4%)	0.8	17 (35.4%)	13/24 (54.2%)	0.1
Access to housing, health and social services
Homelessness in the last 3 months	27 (44,3%)	19 (32.2%)	0.8	26 (33.8%)	20 (80%)	< 0.001
Attends primary healthcare center	26 (42.6%)	24 (58.5%)	0.1	43 (57.4%)	7 (28%)	0.01
Enrolled in harm reduction services	10 (16.4%)	6 (14.6%)	0.9	9 (11.7%)	7 (28%)	0.05
Receptor of community or NGO services	33 (54.1%)	23 (56.1%)	0.8	35 (45.5%)	21 (84%)	0.001
Barriers to healthcare
Going to the healthcare center is too expensive	10/58 (17.2%)	2/39 (5.1%)	0.1	8 (10.3%)	4 (16%)	0.5
Healthcare personnel do not treat me well	9/59 (15.3%)	3 (7.3%)	0.2	10 (13%)	2 (8%)	0.7
I tell my physician I am a sex worker when it is appropriate	25 (40.7%)	21 (51.2%)	0.3	33 (42.8%)	13 (52%)	0.9
I would only go to the doctor if ill	34 (55.7%)	24 (58.5%)	0.9	42 (54.5%)	16 (64%)	0.4
My work schedule interferes with my ability to go to the healthcare center	5/60 (8.4%)	5/40 (12.5%)	0.5	7 (9%)	3 (12%)	0.7
I would not mind attending medical follow up if I took PrEP	57 (93.4%)	33/39 (84.6%)	0.2	69/75 (92%)	21 (84%)	0.2
I fear physicians and diagnostic tests	11 (18%)	9 (22%)	0.6	15 (19.4%)	5 (20%)	0.9

p values obtained from chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, and Student’s t test

^*Only relevant for street-based sex workers

Bold values indicate statistical significance (p value < 0.05)