Fig. 1.
Cardiac resynchronisation therapy delivery methods. Biventricular pacing (left) is delivered by pacing the RV apex and the LV epicardium from a tributary of the coronary sinus. Conduction system pacing can be delivered by implanting a lead in the His (HBP) or in the left bundle branch area (LBBAP) from the RV side. When the left bundle is directly targeted, LBBP is achieved. On the other hand, LV septal pacing (LVSP) is delivered by pacing the myocardium of the deep intraventricular septum without directly targeting the left bundle