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. 2024 Jul 2;14:15233. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66129-3

Table 2.

Prevalence of anticoagulatory medication and comorbidities in the deceased.

Total DC CO
Patients [n] 299 136 163
LOS [h, mean ± SD] 294 h ± 459 h 279 h ± 375 h 307 h ± 520 h
Anticoagulatory medication
 DOAC or VKA 59 [20%] 19 [14%] 40 [25%]
 Antiplatelet therapy 40 [13%] 16 [12%] 24 [15%]
Comorbidities
 Arterial hypertension 60 [20%] 22 [16%] 38 [23%]
 Atrial fibrillation 47 [16%] 17 [13%] 30 [18%]
 PAD, CSVD or CAD 49 [16%] 22 [16%] 27 [17%]
 Solid malignancies 26 [9%] 10 [7%] 16 [10%]
 Leukemia or lymphoma 20 [7%] 9 [7%] 11 [7%]
 Chronic kidney disease 13 [4%] 5 [4%] 8 [5%]
 Heart failure (NYHA ≥ 3) 6 [2.0%] 2 [1.5%] 4 [2.5%]
 Liver cirrhosis 5 [1.7%] 2 [1.5%] 3 [1.8%]
 Thromboembolic disease 3 [1.0%] 2 [1.5%] 1 [0.6%]

DC decompressive craniectomy, CO craniotomy, LOS length of stay, DOAC direct oral anticoagulants, VKA vitamin K antagonists, PAD peripheral artery disease, CSVD cerebral small vessel disease, CAD coronary artery disease.