Table 2.
Prevalence of anticoagulatory medication and comorbidities in the deceased.
| Total | DC | CO | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients [n] | 299 | 136 | 163 |
| LOS [h, mean ± SD] | 294 h ± 459 h | 279 h ± 375 h | 307 h ± 520 h |
| Anticoagulatory medication | |||
| DOAC or VKA | 59 [20%] | 19 [14%] | 40 [25%] |
| Antiplatelet therapy | 40 [13%] | 16 [12%] | 24 [15%] |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Arterial hypertension | 60 [20%] | 22 [16%] | 38 [23%] |
| Atrial fibrillation | 47 [16%] | 17 [13%] | 30 [18%] |
| PAD, CSVD or CAD | 49 [16%] | 22 [16%] | 27 [17%] |
| Solid malignancies | 26 [9%] | 10 [7%] | 16 [10%] |
| Leukemia or lymphoma | 20 [7%] | 9 [7%] | 11 [7%] |
| Chronic kidney disease | 13 [4%] | 5 [4%] | 8 [5%] |
| Heart failure (NYHA ≥ 3) | 6 [2.0%] | 2 [1.5%] | 4 [2.5%] |
| Liver cirrhosis | 5 [1.7%] | 2 [1.5%] | 3 [1.8%] |
| Thromboembolic disease | 3 [1.0%] | 2 [1.5%] | 1 [0.6%] |
DC decompressive craniectomy, CO craniotomy, LOS length of stay, DOAC direct oral anticoagulants, VKA vitamin K antagonists, PAD peripheral artery disease, CSVD cerebral small vessel disease, CAD coronary artery disease.