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Effectiveness of Constructive simulation (CS) and Conventional method (CM).
| Pre-test |
Post-test |
Mean gain/drop | t-value | p-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | |||
| CS | 50 | 26.12 | 15.28 | 50 | 45.94 | 13.57 | 19.82 | −9.76 | 0.000 |
| CM | 40 | 28.65 | 17.18 | 40 | 25.95 | 22.99 | −2.7 | 0.999 | 0.324 |
