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. 2024 Jun 6;10(11):e32632. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32632

Table 11.

Mean gain scores of male and female learners taught using Constructive simulation (CS) and Conventional method (CM).


Gender Pre-test
Post-test
Mean gain/drop t-value p-value
Group N Mean SD N Mean SD
CS
Male 30 28.43 13.87 30 46.63 14.42 18.2 −6.752 0.000
Female 20 22.65 16.95 20 43.90 12.61 21.25 −7.752 0.000
CM Male 25 32.56 15.68 25 26.76 19.92 −5.8 1.644 0.113
Female 15 22.13 18.11 15 24.60 28.08 2.47 −0.623 0.543