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. 2024 Jul 2;11:718. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03546-z

Table 1.

Related Work: EEG and Signatures.

Study Method Used Headset Details Participants (genuine + forged) Total Samples Mental Imagery Motor Imagery Physical Execution Availability
7 wavelet for EEG, PHOG for signs HMM classifier Emotiv Epoc +, #channel: 14 (+ CMS/DRL) Saline based electrodes Set-up time: 20-30 minutes 33 + 25 1650
8 DFT for EEG, geometric features for signs BLSTM classifier Emotiv Epoc +, #channel: 14 (+ CMS/DRL) Saline based electrodes Set-up time: 20-30 minutes 70 + 70 1400
SignEEG v1.0 statistical and wavelet for EEG, statistical for signs traditional machine learning classifiers Emotiv Insight, #channel: 5 (+ CMD/DRL) Semi-dry polymer sensors with primer fluid Set-up time: 1-2 minutes 70 + 70 2043 × 3