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. 2024 Jun 20;12(26):10011–10019. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03341

Table 1. Mechanical Properties of PVL-Al, PCL-Al, PLA-Al, PVL-Sn, and PLA-Sn Composites with Glass and Carbon Fiber Reinforcements, Manufactured via VARIa.

sample σb (MPa)a εb (%)a E (GPa)a fiber content (%)b
PVL-Al-3GF 81.9 ± 7.6 1.51 ± 0.14 14.4 ± 1.9 77.0 ± 0.4
PCL-Al-3GF 70.6 ± 0.4 0.809 ± 0.093 15.3 ± 0.9 70.7 ± 1.7
PLA-Al-3GF 112 ± 35 3.21 ± 0.19 13.7 ± 1.4 64.8 ± 1.3
PVL-Sn-3GF 41.1 ± 2.8 1.03 ± 0.05 7.42 ± 0.25 73.7 ± 0.4
PLA-Sn-3GF 196 ± 27 2.49 ± 0.32 16.0 ± 1.8 71.3 ± 2.0
PVL-Al-3CF 41.3 ± 10.0 0.474 ± 0.045 15.9 ± 2.1 65.3 ± 0.5
PLA-Al-3CF 202 ± 15 1.75 ± 0.21 24.5 ± 1.7 52.5 ± 1.3
PVL-Sn-3CF 41.1 ± 1.7 0.603 ± 0.039 19.9 ± 2.8 56.3 ± 0.9
PLA-Sn-3CF 63.2 ± 14.2 2.48 ± 1.20 17.7 ± 2.5 59.2 ± 2.4
a

σb (stress at break), εb (strain at break), and E (Young’s modulus) data obtained from tensile testing measurements.

b

Fiber content obtained from TGA analyses.