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. 2023 Jul 31;58(5):401–407. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0595.21

Table 3.

Mental Health Outcomes


Measure

Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Injury, Mean ± SD (95% CI)

Statistical Outcome

No (n = 23)

Yes (n = 44)

Baseline

Return to Play

Baseline

Return to Play

P Value

η2 Value

Observed Power

Levene Statistic
Brief Symptom Inventory-18
 Somatization 0.65 ± 1.49 (0.05, 1.30) 0.17 ± 0.58 (−0.07, 0.42) 0.86 ± 2.09 (0.23, 1.50) 0.50 ± 1.11 (0.16, 0.84) .772 0.002 0.405 0.629
 Depression 0.96 ± 2.74 (−0.23, 2.14) 0.09 ± 0.42 (−0.09, 0.27) 1.23 ± 2.92 (0.34, 2.11) 0.22 ± 0.64 (0.03, 0.42) .885 0.001 0.721 0.802
 Anxiety 1.04 ± 2.62 (−0.09, 2.17) 0.22 ± 0.52 (0.00, 0.44) 1.00 ± 2.30 (0.30, 1.70) 0.32 ± 1.12 (−0.02, 0.66) .780 0.002 0.704 0.678
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
 Anxiety 4.27 ± 4.65 (2.25, 6.27) 1.23 ± 1.64 (0.24, 3.28) 4.52 ± 3.47 (3.47, 5.57) 1.93 ± 3.53 (0.59, 3.28) .865 0.001 0.945 0.755
 Depression 1.70 ± 2.60 (0.57, 2.82) 1.08 ± 3.30 (−0.91, 3.07) 2.00 ± 2.40 (1.27, 2.73) 1.10 ± 2.62 (0.11, 2.10) .857 0.001 0.311 0.990
 Satisfaction With Life Scale 27.8 ± 3.5 (26.3, 29.4) 32.6 ± 2.7 (31.0, 34.1) 28.1 ± 4.4 (26.7, 29.4) 30.6 ± 3.7 (29.2, 31.9) .105 0.071 0.988 0.073