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. 2024 Jul 3;25:442. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08289-1

Table 2.

Description of PBM irradiation parameters

Equipment details
Photobiomodulation (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) Infrared laser
Wavelength 808 nm (± 10 nm)
Manufacturer/type DMC - Therapy ACP
Frequency 50–60 Hz
Operating mode Continuous
Power output 100 mW (±20%)
Useful diameter of the optical fibers 1000 µm per fiber (0.01 cm2)
Power density 10 W/cm2
Energy 7 J (by application site)
Power density 700 J/cm2
Treatment time per point 70 s per point
Number of diodes 12 points (2 points in C2, 2 points in C3, 2 points in C4, 2 points in C5, 2 points in C6, 2 points in C7)
Total energy (dose) 84 J
Total treatment time 840 s
Application method The applicator is in a stationary position, perpendicular to and resting against the muscles, 2 cm lateral to the spinous processes of C2 to C7. The volunteer will be sitting upright in a chair with dorsal support.

nm Nanometers, Hz Hertz, nW Nanowatts, µm Micrometer, cm2 Centimeters, J Joules, s Seconds, C Cervical spine