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. 2024 Jul 2;24:1762. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19087-4

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated to presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among unvaccinated participants by study site and combined

Allada Natitingou Both sites combined
Adjusted OR (95CI) Adjusted p-value Adjusted OR (95CI) Adjusted p-value Adjusted OR (95CI) Adjusted p-value

Age (years)

 < 25

 ≥ 25

Ref

1.53 (0.97–2.44)

0.068

Ref

0.95 (0. 58-0.56)

0.852

Ref

1.24 (0.89–1.73)

0.200

Education

 None

 Primary

 Secondary or higher

Ref

1.18 (0.68–2.05)

1.18 (0.66–2.08)

0.780

Ref

1.33 (0.57–3.23)

1.10 (0.66–1.94)

0.770

Ref

1.21 (0.77–1.91)

0.705

Employment

 Employed

 Unemployed

Ref

3.19 (0.71–14.37)

0.130

Ref

1.06 (0.41–2.54)

0.901

Ref

1.53 (0.73–3.17)

0.258

At least one previous morbidity

 No

 Yes

Ref

2.89 (1.19-7.00)

0.019

Ref

1.28 (0.56–2.94)

0.553

Ref

1.95 (1.07–3.54)

0.028

OR: Odds ratio; Ref: reference; 95CI: 95% Confidence Interval

At least one of obesity, diabetes, VIH/other immunodeficiency, hypertension, asthma or other pulmonary pathology, or malnutrition