Table 3.
Multivariable Regression Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Lifetime Suicidal Ideation.
| Variables | β | Sβ | Wald χ2 | OR | 95% CI | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Female | 0.611 | 0.019 | 986.346 | 1.842 | 1.773–1.913 | 0.000 |
| Registered residence | ||||||
| Rural area | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Urban area | 0.161 | 0.023 | 49.794 | 1.175 | 1.123–1.229 | 0.000 |
| School type | ||||||
| College or university | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Middle school | 0.101 | 0.028 | 13.254 | 1.106 | 1.048–1.168 | 0.000 |
| High school | 0.122 | 0.023 | 27.904 | 1.130 | 1.080–1.182 | 0.000 |
| Accommodation Type | ||||||
| Day pupil | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Boarders at school | 0.097 | 0.028 | 11.969 | 1.102 | 1.043–1.164 | 0.001 |
| Other | 0.061 | 0.099 | 0.385 | 1.063 | 0.876–1.290 | 0.535 |
| Love situation | ||||||
| Not in a romantic relationship | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Having a boyfriend | 0.177 | 0.038 | 21.543 | 1.193 | 1.107–1.286 | 0.000 |
| Having a girlfriend | 0.098 | 0.048 | 4.128 | 1.103 | 1.003–1.213 | 0.042 |
| Other | 0.192 | 0.100 | 3.701 | 1.212 | 0.996–1.474 | 0.054 |
| Family economic level | ||||||
| Below local average | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Local average | 0.292 | 0.060 | 23.613 | 1.339 | 1.190–1.507 | 0.000 |
| Higher than local average | -0.009 | 0.019 | 0.212 | 0.991 | 0.954–1.029 | 0.645 |
| Parents’ marital status | ||||||
| Unmarried | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Married | 0.008 | 0.067 | 0.013 | 1.008 | 0.884–1.148 | 0.909 |
| Divorce | 0.174 | 0.072 | 5.909 | 1.190 | 1.034–1.369 | 0.015 |
| Remarry | 0.164 | 0.073 | 5.029 | 1.179 | 1.021–1.361 | 0.025 |
| Other | 0.271 | 0.091 | 8.906 | 1.312 | 1.098–1.567 | 0.003 |
| Parenting styles | ||||||
| Authoritative pattern | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Autocratic pattern | 0.366 | 0.022 | 284.514 | 1.442 | 1.382–1.505 | 0.000 |
| Neglectful pattern | 0.586 | 0.032 | 338.920 | 1.797 | 1.688–1.912 | 0.000 |
| Submissive pattern | 0.204 | 0.025 | 64.585 | 1.227 | 1.167–1.289 | 0.000 |
| Quarantine time | ||||||
| 0 days | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| <7 days | 0.051 | 0.026 | 3.780 | 1.053 | 1.000–1.108 | 0.052 |
| 7–14 days | 0.122 | 0.026 | 21.557 | 1.130 | 1.073–1.189 | 0.000 |
| >14 days | 0.383 | 0.042 | 81.797 | 1.467 | 1.350–1.594 | 0.000 |
| How did you study at home during the pandemic? | ||||||
| Regular learning | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Occasional learning | 0.096 | 0.019 | 24.866 | 1.101 | 1.060–1.143 | 0.000 |
| No learning | 0.139 | 0.052 | 7.242 | 1.149 | 1.038–1.271 | 0.007 |
| Academic during the COVID-19 | ||||||
| Academic progress | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Almost no impact | 0.309 | 0.028 | 118.137 | 1.362 | 1.288–1.440 | 0.000 |
| Academic decline | 0.290 | 0.030 | 95.940 | 1.337 | 1.261–1.416 | 0.000 |
| Academic satisfaction | ||||||
| Extremely satisfied | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Satisfied | -0.117 | 0.046 | 6.413 | 0.889 | 0.812–0.974 | 0.011 |
| General Satisfied | 0.100 | 0.043 | 5.503 | 1.105 | 1.017–1.202 | 0.019 |
| Dissatisfied | 0.318 | 0.047 | 45.458 | 1.375 | 1.253–1.508 | 0.000 |
| Extremely dissatisfied | 0.550 | 0.060 | 84.913 | 1.734 | 1.542–1.949 | 0.000 |
| Did your study returned to normal status | ||||||
| Full recovery | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Partial recovery | 0.054 | 0.026 | 4.417 | 1.056 | 1.004–1.110 | 0.036 |
| No recovery | 0.094 | 0.036 | 6.977 | 1.099 | 1.025–1.178 | 0.008 |
| Have you actively learned about mental health related knowledge after the pandemic | ||||||
| Yes | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| No | 0.053 | 0.018 | 8.278 | 1.055 | 1.017–1.093 | 0.004 |
| Does the pandemic have an impact on your further study and employment | ||||||
| No impact | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Minor impact | 0.100 | 0.025 | 16.657 | 1.105 | 1.053–1.160 | 0.000 |
| Significant impact | 0.144 | 0.029 | 24.627 | 1.155 | 1.091–1.222 | 0.000 |
| Serious impact | 0.094 | 0.044 | 4.694 | 1.099 | 1.009–1.197 | 0.030 |
| Unclear | 0.050 | 0.033 | 2.263 | 1.051 | 0.985–1.122 | 0.132 |
| Worry about being infected | ||||||
| Extremely worried | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Quite worried | -0.033 | 0.048 | 0.472 | 0.967 | 0.880–1.064 | 0.492 |
| A little worried | 0.028 | 0.043 | 0.425 | 1.028 | 0.946–1.118 | 0.515 |
| Not worried | 0.380 | 0.045 | 72.672 | 1.462 | 1.340–1.595 | 0.000 |
| Anxiety Symptoms | ||||||
| No anxiety | 1 [Reference] | |||||
| Mild anxiety | 0.425 | 0.027 | 240.647 | 1.530 | 1.450–1.614 | 0.000 |
| Moderate anxiety | 0.693 | 0.035 | 393.598 | 1.999 | 1.867–2.141 | 0.000 |
| Severe anxiety | 1.464 | 0.050 | 846.128 | 4.321 | 3.915–4.769 | 0.000 |