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. 2023 Aug 16;9(3):221–229. doi: 10.1136/svn-2023-002380

Table 3.

Annual haemorrhage rate per 100 CCM-years

Annual haemorrhage rate per 100 CCM-years
Pre-SRS Post-SRS
<2-year post-SRS ≥2-year post-SRS Overall
Overall cohort
 From birth 3.31 4.53 1.44 2.7
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included 43.35
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded* 11.08
Single haemorrhage before SRS (n=324)
 From birth 2.66 3.6 1.48 2.38
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included 47.86
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded* 3.1
Multiple haemorrhages before SRS (n=90)
 From birth 5.45 7.78 1.36 3.68
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included 37.71
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded* 21.07

*Except when the diagnosis was before the first haemorrhage (n=21 cases for overall series and single bleed patients).

CCM, cerebral cavernous malformations; SRS, stereotactic radiosurgery.