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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2023 Aug 21;72:102364. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2023.102364

Table 1.

GPCR Expression system Isotope labeling Membrane Mimetic Ref.
A2AAR Yeast (P. pastoris) ε−13CH3-Ile, 2H Detergent micelles [6]
u-15N, ~70%2H Detergent micelles [7], [8], [9]
ε−13CH3-Met Lipid nanodiscs [10]
α1AAR E.coli ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [11]
β1AR Insect cells (Sf9) 15N-Valine Detergent micelles [12] , [13], [14]
ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [15]
Insect cells (Sf9) u-15N, >60%2H Detergent micelles [16]
Mammalian cells ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [17]
β2AR Insect cells (Sf9) (13CH3)-Lys reductive dimethylation Detergent micelles [18], [19]
ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [20,21]
ε−13CH3-Met, 2H Lipid nanodiscs [22]
β−13CH3-Ala, 2H Detergents micelles
Lipid nanodiscs
[23]
Insect cells (Sf9) and E.coli ε−13CH3-Met, 2H, c-term-2H, 13C, 15N Lipid nanodiscs [24]
[2,3,3-2H, 15N]-leucine Detergent micelles [25]
BLT2 E.coli ε−13CH3-Met and ε−13CH3-Ile Lipid nanodiscs [26]
CB2 Yeast (P. pastoris) ε−13CH3-Ile Detergent micelles [27]
ACKR3 Insect cells ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [28]
H1R Yeast (P. pastoris) u-15N, ~70%2H Detergent micelles [29]
M2R Insect cells (Sf9) ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [30]
NTR1 E.coli 13C-MMTS Detergent micelles [31]
ε−13CH3-Met Detergent micelles [32]
μOR Insect cells ε−13CH3-Met, 2H Detergent micelles [33]
(13CH3)-Lys reductive dimethylation Detergent micelles [34], [35]
OX2R Yeast (P. pastoris) ε−13CH3-Ile Detergent micelles [36]
CB1 Yeast (P. pastoris) ε−13CH3-Ile Detergent micelles [36]
Rhodopsin Mammalian cells α,ε−15N-Trp Detergent micelles [37],[38]
13Cβ-Ser, 13Cβ-Cys, 13Cα-Gly [39]

Abbreviations: A2AAR, adenosine A2A receptor; α1AAR, α1A-adrenergic receptor; β1AR, β1-Adrenergic receptor; β2AR, β2-Adrenergic receptor; BLT2, leukotriene B4 receptor 2; CB2, Cannabinoid receptor type 2; ACKR3, atypical chemokine receptor 3; H1R, histamine H1 receptor; M2R, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2; NTR1, neurotensin receptor type 1; μOR, μ-opioid receptor; OX2R, orexin receptor type 2; CB1, cannabinoid receptor type 1.