Table 1.
GPCR | Expression system | Isotope labeling | Membrane Mimetic | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
A2AAR | Yeast (P. pastoris) | ε−13CH3-Ile, 2H | Detergent micelles | [6] |
u-15N, ~70%2H | Detergent micelles | [7], [8], [9] | ||
ε−13CH3-Met | Lipid nanodiscs | [10] | ||
α1AAR | E.coli | ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [11] |
β1AR | Insect cells (Sf9) | 15N-Valine | Detergent micelles | [12] , [13], [14] |
ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [15] | ||
Insect cells (Sf9) | u-15N, >60%2H | Detergent micelles | [16] | |
Mammalian cells | ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [17] | |
β2AR | Insect cells (Sf9) | (13CH3)-Lys reductive dimethylation | Detergent micelles | [18], [19] |
ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [20,21] | ||
ε−13CH3-Met, 2H | Lipid nanodiscs | [22] | ||
β−13CH3-Ala, 2H | Detergents micelles Lipid nanodiscs |
[23] | ||
Insect cells (Sf9) and E.coli | ε−13CH3-Met, 2H, c-term-2H, 13C, 15N | Lipid nanodiscs | [24] | |
[2,3,3-2H, 15N]-leucine | Detergent micelles | [25] | ||
BLT2 | E.coli | ε−13CH3-Met and ε−13CH3-Ile | Lipid nanodiscs | [26] |
CB2 | Yeast (P. pastoris) | ε−13CH3-Ile | Detergent micelles | [27] |
ACKR3 | Insect cells | ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [28] |
H1R | Yeast (P. pastoris) | u-15N, ~70%2H | Detergent micelles | [29] |
M2R | Insect cells (Sf9) | ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [30] |
NTR1 | E.coli | 13C-MMTS | Detergent micelles | [31] |
ε−13CH3-Met | Detergent micelles | [32] | ||
μOR | Insect cells | ε−13CH3-Met, 2H | Detergent micelles | [33] |
(13CH3)-Lys reductive dimethylation | Detergent micelles | [34], [35] | ||
OX2R | Yeast (P. pastoris) | ε−13CH3-Ile | Detergent micelles | [36] |
CB1 | Yeast (P. pastoris) | ε−13CH3-Ile | Detergent micelles | [36] |
Rhodopsin | Mammalian cells | α,ε−15N-Trp | Detergent micelles | [37],[38] |
13Cβ-Ser, 13Cβ-Cys, 13Cα-Gly | [39] |
Abbreviations: A2AAR, adenosine A2A receptor; α1AAR, α1A-adrenergic receptor; β1AR, β1-Adrenergic receptor; β2AR, β2-Adrenergic receptor; BLT2, leukotriene B4 receptor 2; CB2, Cannabinoid receptor type 2; ACKR3, atypical chemokine receptor 3; H1R, histamine H1 receptor; M2R, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2; NTR1, neurotensin receptor type 1; μOR, μ-opioid receptor; OX2R, orexin receptor type 2; CB1, cannabinoid receptor type 1.