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. 2024 Jun 25;74(744):e456–e465. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2023.0539

Table 3.

Primary and secondary outcomes at baseline, 12 weeks, and 26 weeks follow-up

Baseline 12 weeks 26 weeks

n Mean score (SD) n Mean score (SD) Mean adjusted differencea (95% CI); P-value n Mean score (SD) Mean adjusted differencea (95% CI); P-value
Depression (BDI-II score)
Intervention 302 24.1 (8.96) 252 18.5 (10.17) −0.46 (−2.16 to 1.26); P = 0.602 226 15.1 (10.84) −1.63 (−3.48 to 0.21); P = 0.082
Control 227 22.4 (9.52) 195 16.9 (10.30) REF 184 14.7 (10.65) REF

Social functioning (WSAS score)
Intervention 302 17.3 (9.94) 237 14.7 (9.54) 0.48 (−1.03 to 2.00); P = 0.531 212 11.6 (9.59) 1.34 (−3.20 to 0.53); P = 0.160
Control 227 16.6 (10.06) 195 13.2 (9.90) REF 183 12.0 (9.99) REF

Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L score)
Intervention 302 0.659 (0.232) 256 0.694 (0.236) −0.002 (−0.0412 to 0.0372) P = 0.94 221 0.718 (0.249) 0.053 (0.013 to 0.093); P = 0.01
Control 226 0.667 (0.226) 197 0.708 (0.213) REF 183 0.696 (0.225) REF

Satisfaction with care (MISS total score)
Intervention 302 N/A N/A 217 121.8 (27.37) 5.39 (−1.39 to 12.16); P = 0.119
Control 227 N/A N/A 176 116.0 (26.75) REF
a

Adjusted for baseline value, baseline anxiety (GAD-7 score), sociodemographics, past history of depression, and practice as a random effect. BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition. GAD-7 = Generalised Anxiety Disorder questionnaire. MISS = Medical Interview Satisfaction Scale. REF = reference value. WSAS = Work and Social Adjustment Scale.

b

One patient withdrew immediately after enrolment and did not complete an EQ-5D-5L at baseline.