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. 2024 Jul 3;14:15307. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65969-3

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models for CSS.

Variable Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR P-value HR P-value
PS ≥ 1 1.96 (1.16–3.32) 0.0124* 1.49 (0.78–2.86) 0.2278
Age ≥ 71 (years) 2.60 (1.57–4.13) 0.0002* 3.11 (1.71–5.64) 0.0002*
cT ≥ 3 1.53 (0.91–2.58) 0.11
cN1 (+) 2.70 (1.61–4.55) 0.0002* 2.47 (1.29–4.71) 0.0062*
Hb ≥ 13.1 (g/dL) 0.64 (0.38–1.08) 0.0946
PSADT < 10 (months) 2.65 (1.26–5.57) 0.0102*
PSADT < 6 (months) 2.75 (1.66–4.56)  < 0.0001*
PSADT < 4.65 (months) 3.72 (2.18–6.37)  < 0.0001* 3.66 (2.01–6.68)  < 0.0001*
PSA ≥ 3.3 (ng/dL) 1.80 (1.11–2.91) 0.0167* 1.52 (0.85–2.72) 0.1627*
NHT vs. vintage 1.07 (0.66–1.71) 0.7920

NHT novel hormonal therapy, cN1 clinical positive pelvic lymph node metastasis, cT stage clinical T stage, Hb hemoglobin, PS performance status, HR hazard ratio, PSA prostate-specific antigen, PSADT PSA doubling time, Vintage vintage androgen receptor antagonist.

*P < 0.05.