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. 2024 Jul 3;14:15307. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65969-3

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models for PFS.

Variable Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR P-value HR P-value
PS ≥ 1 1.27 (0.95–1.70) 0.1074
Age ≥ 71 (years) 1.37 (1.07–1.76) 0.0139* 1.16 (0.89–1.52) 0.2616
cT ≥ 3 1.18 (0.91–1.54) 0.2100
cN1 (+) 1.38 (1.00–1.91) 0.0498
Hb ≥ 13.1 (g/dL) 0.86 (0.66–1.12) 0.2566
PSADT < 10 (months) 1.42 (1.09–1.82) 0.0085*
PSADT < 6 (months) 1.41 (1.05–1.93) 0.0249*
PSADT < 2.85 (months) 2.06 (1.47–2.89)  < 0.0001* 2.07 (1.47–2.91)  < 0.0001*
PSA ≥ 3.3 (ng/dL) 0.99 (0.78–1.26) 0.9483
NHT vs. vintage 0.39 (0.30–0.49)  < 0.0001* 0.38 (0.29–0.49)  < 0.0001*

NHT novel hormonal therapy, cN1 clinical positive pelvic lymph node metastasis, cT stage clinical T stage, Hb hemoglobin, HR hazard ratio, PS performance status, PFS progression-free survival, PSA prostate-specific antigen, PSADT PSA doubling time, Vintage vintage androgen receptor antagonist.

*P < 0.05.