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. 2024 Jun 20;9(26):28594–28610. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02664

Table 5. Effect of AsA-Fe-AmA Triple Chelate Complexes on the Dispersed Composition of Milka.

concentration, mol/L parameters iron ascorbate lysinate iron ascorbate leucinate iron ascorbate isoleucinate iron ascorbate valinate iron ascorbate phenylalaninate iron ascorbate threoninate iron ascorbate tryptophanate iron ascorbate methioninate
0.05 R, nmb 314 ± 20 248 ± 22 429 ± 37 988 ± 78 132 ± 12 441 ± 34 89 ± 9 381 ± 34
  δ, Sb 0.40 ± 0.5 0.94 ± 0.5 0.77 ± 0.5 0.99 ± 0.5 1.00 ± 0.5 1.15 ± 0.5 1.08 ± 0.5 0.81 ± 0.5
  ζ, mVb –1.08 ± 1.00 –0.48 ± 1.00 1.07 ± 1.00 –1.04 ± 1.00 –0.97 ± 1.00 –0.44 ± 1.00 –1.91 ± 1.00 –0.2 ± 1.00
  pHb 6.62 ± 0.05 6.45 ± 0.05 6.44 ± 0.05 6.47 ± 0.05 6.12 ± 0.05 6.01 ± 0.05 5.42 ± 0.05 6.48 ± 0.05
  TA, °Tb 27 ± 1 28 ± 1 24 ± 1 35 ± 1 32 ± 1 37 ± 1 55 ± 1 40 ± 1
0.005 R, nm 44 ± 5 45 ± 5 49 ± 5 69 ± 6 50 ± 5 51 ± 5 50 ± 5 79 ± 7
  δ, S 0.70 ± 0.5 0.70 ± 0.5 0.74 ± 0.5 0.94 ± 0.5 1.39 ± 0.5 0.93 ± 0.5 0.76 ± 0.5 0.92 ± 0.5
  ζ, mV –0.39 ± 1.00 0.3 ± 1.00 –0.45 ± 1.00 –0.26 ± 1.00 –0.56 ± 1.00 –0.27 ± 1.00 –0.44 ± 1.00 0.32 ± 1.00
  pH 6.68 ± 0.05 6.66 ± 0.05 6.69 ± 0.05 6.75 ± 0.05 6.7 ± 0.05 6.73 ± 0.05 6.76 ± 0.05 6.76 ± 0.05
  TA, °T 19 ± 1 19 ± 1 20 ± 1 17 ± 1 19 ± 1 20 ± 1 19 ± 1 18 ± 1
0.0005 R, nm 36 ± 4 31 ± 4 38 ± 4 49 ± 5 36 ± 4 37 ± 4 35 ± 4 41 ± 4
  δ, S 0.91 ± 0.5 0.80 ± 0.5 0.79 ± 0.5 0.76 ± 0.5 1.02 ± 0.5 2.03 ± 0.5 0.79 ± 0.5 0.71 ± 0.5
  ζ, mV 0.23 ± 1.00 –0.94 ± 1.00 –0.93 ± 1.00 0.14 ± 1.00 0.52 ± 1.00 0.42 ± 1.00 –0.70 ± 1.00 –0.84 ± 1.00
  pH 6.76 ± 0.05 6.76 ± 0.05 6.75 ± 0.05 6.78 ± 0.05 6.73 ± 0.05 6.75 ± 0.05 6.74 ± 0.05 6.8 ± 0.05
  TA, °T 17 ± 1 19 ± 1 18 ± 1 17 ± 1 17 ± 1 18 ± 1 19 ± 1 18 ± 1
0.00005 R, nm 31 ± 3 28 ± 3 32 ± 3 33 ± 3 36 ± 4 31 ± 3 29 ± 3 31 ± 3
  δ, S 0.73 ± 0.5 0.74 ± 0.5 0.85 ± 0.5 0.78 ± 0.5 0.85 ± 0.5 1.77 ± 0.5 0.92 ± 0.5 1.03 ± 0.5
  ζ, mV –0.77 ± 1.00 0.85 ± 1.00 0.66 ± 1.00 0.61 ± 1.00 0.45 ± 1.00 0.39 ± 1.00 –1.36 ± 1.00 0.75 ± 1.00
  pH 6.77 ± 0.05 6.78 ± 0.05 6.76 ± 0.05 6.79 ± 0.05 6.80 ± 0.05 6.75 ± 0.05 6.77 ± 0.05 6.79 ± 0.05
  TA, °T 21 ± 1 17 ± 1 18 ± 1 17 ± 1 17 ± 1 18 ± 1 20 ± 1 18 ± 1
control R, nm 30 ± 2              
  δ, S 0.78 ± 0.5              
  ζ, mV –0.52 ± 1.00              
  pH 6.78 ± 0.05              
  TA, °T 18 ± 1              
a

R—average hydrodynamic radius, δ—electrical conductivity, TA—titrated acidity.

b

X ± standard error of device (N = 3).