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. 2024 Jul 3;17:83. doi: 10.1186/s12245-024-00653-x

Table 3.

Types of experienced abuse

Verbal abuse Physical abuse Outside confrontation Stalking
% Frequency % Frequency % Frequency % Frequency
Respondent was abused 48 127/200 20 40/200 18 35/200 5 18/200
Of those that were abused, the abusers were
Patient 39 49/127 78 31/40 9 3/35 2 3/18
Patient’s family/bystanders 72 92/127 58 23/40 94 33/35 56 10/18
ED staff members 32 41/127 8 3/40 11 4/35 0 0
Hospital staff members 71 9/127 3 1/40 2/35 2 4/18
Specialists from other departments 23 29/127 0 0/40 9 3/35 1 1/18
Other 7 9/127 2 8/40 0 1/35 1 2/18