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. 2024 Jun 20;15:1338193. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1338193

Table 2.

Multivariate regression analysis with quality of life as dependent variable.

Model R2 = 35%, F = 6.33, p < 0.01 QoL
Predictor Coeff. Std. error, CI
(Intercept) 55.64*** (12.84, CI = [30.33, 80.96])
Age 0.16 (0.11, CI = [−0.06, 0.39])
Karnofsky −0.01 (0.04, CI = [−0.09, 0.07])
Education −0.25 (1.15, CI = [−2.52, 2.02])
Gender (female) 1.43 (2.81, CI = [−4.11, 6.97])
Disease stage (metastatic) −2.94 (2.67, CI = [−8.21, 2.33])
C30 Fatigue −0.29** (0.09, CI = [−0.47, −0.12])
C30 Nausea 0.13* (0.07, CI = [0.00, 0.26])
C30 Pain −0.09 (0.07, CI = [−0.22, 0.05])
C30 Dyspnea −0.07 (0.06, CI = [−0.18, 0.05])
C30 Insomnia −0.00 (0.05, CI = [−0.10, 0.10])
C30 Loss of appetite −0.12* (0.06, CI = [−0.24, −0.01])
C30 Constipation 0.00 (0.05, CI = [−0.09, 0.10])
C30 Diarrhea −0.21*** (0.06, CI = [−0.33, −0.09])
Mini MAC Fighting 0.90 (0.59, CI = [−0.27, 2.07])
Mini MAC Hopelessness 0.24 (0.32, CI = [−0.40, 0.88])
Mini MAC Anxious preoccupation −0.41 (0.35, CI = [−1.09, 0.28])
Mini MAC Fatalism 0.32 (0.60, CI = [−0.86, 1.51])
Mini MAC Avoidant −0.11 (0.41, CI = [−0.93, 0.71])
Perceived severity (reverse) 1.50* (0.71, CI = [0.10, 2.91])
Perceived curability −0.24 (0.78, CI = [−1.78, 1.29])
DT −0.82 (0.51, CI = [−1.83, 0.20])
INFO 25 Information on treatment 0.02 (0.06, CI = [−0.11, 0.14])

Multivariate regression analysis with quality of life as dependent variable and sociodemographic variables, performance status (Karnofsky), somatic symptoms (EORTC QLQ C-30), coping styles (Mini-MAC) and perception of curability and severity of the disease as predictors. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.