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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 4.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Nano. 2023 Mar 9;17(6):5211–5295. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c12606

Figure 12.

Figure 12.

An energy-efficient sensing system incorporating multiple strategies for power management: reliable and high-power ambient energy harvesting (representative devices for light, mechanical, and chemical energy harvesting are shown; full list of devices is provided in Table 4), large-capacity energy storage in flexible form factors, reliable and efficient wireless power transfer, and systemic power management. TENG, triboelectric nanogenerator; PTE, power transfer efficiency.