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. 2024 Jun 24;25(7):1218–1230. doi: 10.1038/s41590-024-01867-0

Table 2.

Summary of changes in VH:CrD values within study time points according to HLA-DQ2/HLA-DQ8 genotype groups

Group n GFD mean ± s.d. PGC mean ± s.d. Change in ratio from GFD (95% CI) P value
Drug
G1 6 2.08 ± 0.5 1.54 ± 0.23

−0.54

(−1.07 to −0.01)

0.05
G2 14 2.05 ± 0.27 1.84 ± 0.46

−0.21

(−0.43 to 0.02)

0.07
G3 14 2.17 ± 0.33 2.1 ± 0.27

−0.08

(−0.27 to 0.11)

0.39
Interaction term time point: HLA-DQ genetic group 0.06*
Placebo
G1 2 2.23 ± 0.25 0.54 ± 0.15

−1.69

(−2.65 to −0.74)

0.03
G2 6 1.77 ± 0.38 1.09 ± 0.56

−0.69

(−1.23 to −0.15)

0.02
G3 15 2.00 ± 0.35 1.63 ± 0.57

−0.38

(−0.62 to −0.13)

0.005
Interaction term time point: HLA-DQ genetic group 0.003*

Values are shown as mean ± s.d. The change from GFD is presented as a least-squares means estimate. P values for interactions are marked with an asterisk (*) and were calculated as part of a repeated-measures ANOVA; other P values were obtained from pairwise comparisons using two-tailed t-tests.