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. 2024 Jun 21;11:1403020. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1403020

Table 2.

Risk factors for IA.

Case (n) OR (95% CI) p value
Pleural depression sign
No 260 1 0.046*
Yes 296 1.687 (1.010–2.820)
Vacuole sign
never 435 1 0.01*
<1 year 121 2.334 (1.222–4.460)
Burr sign
No 443 1 0.048*
Yes 113 2.617 (1.008–6.795)
Lobulated sign
No 441 1 0.032*
Yes 115 3.006 (1.098–8.227)
Bronchial sign
No 420 1 0.001**
Yes 136 3.134 (1.556–6.310)
GGN diameter 3.118 (1.151–8.445) 0.025*
CTR 172.517 (48.023–619.745) <0.001***

Adjusted for the model, the risk of IA was associated with the pleural depression sign, vacuole sign, burr sign, lobulated sign, bronchial sign, GGN diameter, and CTR. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.